[Abstract] Inertia relief analysis is regarded as an effective technique for the modeling of unconstrained structural systems. In this paper the principle of inertia relief analysis is first described. Inertia relief capability of commercial finite element packages is discussed. The paper studies the implementation of inertia relief techniques into finite element analysis of a variety of struct...

Nomenclature β,γ(∈ S) = The gimbal and wheel angles. (rad) Rβ(∈ SO(3)) = Transformation from gimbal frame G to the spacecraft body frame B. Is = Spacecraft inertia without the CMG gimbal and wheel inertia. (kg.m) Ig, Ir = Gimbal frame inertia, wheel inertia about own centre of mass represented in gimbal frame. (kg.m) (Igr)β = Combined inertia of gimbal frame and wheel in the spacecraft frame. R...

the constitutive relationships of the rubber materials that act as the main spring of a hydraulic engine mount are nonlinear. in addition to material induced nonlinearity, further nonlinearities may be introduced by mount geometry, turbulent fluid behavior, temperature, boundary conditions, decoupler action, and hysteretic behavior. in this research all influence the behavior of the system only...

Wind turbines can have inertia characteristics similar to synchronous generators through virtual control, which helps provide the support for system. However, there is problem of how coordinate allocation among wind turbines. In response this problem, paper first analyzes capabilities and puts forward an evaluation index that quantifies capability The a farm evaluated at entire system level. Ba...

An e®ective inertia of a serially jointed chain of bodies, such as a robotic arm, is often referred to as the articulated or operational space inertia. Six principal axes and six principal values of inertia are proposed to decouple articulated inertia into geometric and constitutive properties respectively. In the case of a single rigid body, these concepts naturally coincide with familiar desc...

One form of inertia is the tendency to repeat the last decision irrespective of the obtained outcomes while making decisions from experience (DFE). A number of computational models based upon the Instance-Based Learning Theory, a theory of DFE, have included different inertia implementations and have shown to simultaneously account for both risk-taking and alternations between alternatives. The...

In this paper I question the Inertial Theory of language change put forward by Longobardi (2001), which claims that syntactic change does not arise unless caused and that any such change must originate as an ‘interface phenomenon’. It is shown that these two claims and the contention that ‘syntax, by itself, is diachronically completely inert’ (Longobardi, 2001:278), if construed as a substanti...

If stable status orders emerge within social realms such as the market or community, then it is important for an actor that wishes to establish high status to do so quickly. Social forces immediately begin to work together to establish an actor’s position in the community’s social structure. However, as tenure increases and an actor’s status becomes increasingly taken-forgranted, it becomes dif...

Customer behavior modeling has gained increasing attention in the context of dynamic pricing. As an important behavior phenomenon, consumer inertia refers to consumers’ inherent tendency of purchase procrastination and may induce consumers to wait even when immediate purchase is optimal from an objective perspective. This paper studies a dynamic pricing problem for a monopolist firm selling per...