in developing countries such as iran it was after economic crises and the increase in price of energy carriers and primary resources that industrial ecology was taken into consideration as a method in industrial states. 941 industrial states in iran have a high potential in creating material and energy flow networks with the industrial ecology approach to prevent massive energy loss and valuabl...

 The WirelessHART standard was initiated in early 2004 and developed by ABB, Emerson and others.  The underlying wireless technology is based on the TSMP technology from Dust Networks  In April 2010, WirelessHart was approved by the IEC, making it the first international standard for wireless in process automation, IEC 62591  In ABB, the WISA concept (Wireless Interface to Sensors and Actua...

This paper is a literature review of challenges within the remanufacturing system. The challenges in the remanufacturing system has been categorised in a collection phase, a remanufacturing process phase and a redistribution phase which the challenges have been presented according to. The causes and effects of each challenge have been explored and are presented in this paper. The final result i...

Formal verification of digital systems, from ASICs to HW/SW codesign-a pragmatic approach p. 3 The industrial success of verification tools based on Stalmarck's method p. 7 Formal verification-application and case studies p. 11 Automatic abstraction techniques for propositional mu-calculus model checking p. 12 A compositional rule for hardware design refinement p. 24 Module checking revisited p...

Although Mexico experienced high growth rates in the 1960s, 1970s, and early 1980s, the country has not fared well in terms of improvements in poverty and equality, growth in GDP, and job growth in some sectors in the last couple of decades. In conjunction, during the last twenty-five years, the traditional industrial policies of tariffs, local content requirements and quotas have been phased o...

Within the industrial domain including manufacturing a lot of various data is produced. For exploiting the data for lower level control as well as for the upper levels such as MES systems or virtual enterprises, the traditional business intelligence methods are becoming insufficient. At the same time, especially within internet companies, the Big Data paradigm is getting higher popularity due t...

Industrial biotechnology has not developed as fast as expected due to some challenges including the emergences of alternative energy sources, especially shale gas, natural gas hydrate (or gas hydrate) and sand oil et al. The weaknesses of microbial or enzymatic processes compared with the chemical processing also make industrial biotech products less competitive with the chemical ones. However,...