نتایج جستجو برای: indigenous

تعداد نتایج: 31814  

2016
Caterina Maria Antognazza Demetra Andreou Serena Zaccara Robert J. Britton

Anthropogenic activities, including the intentional releases of fish for enhancing populations (stocking), are recognized as adversely impacting the adaptive potential of wild populations. Here, the genetic characteristics of European barbel Barbus barbus were investigated using 18 populations in England, where it is indigenous to eastern-flowing rivers and where stocking has been used to enhan...

Journal: :Research in developmental disabilities 2016
John Gilroy Eric Emerson

Family and cultural inclusion are essential for the healthy development of young Australian Indigenous peoples with low cognitive ability. To date, this issue has received limited research attention. A secondary analysis of data collected in Wave 4 of Footprints in Time, Australia's Longitudinal Study of Indigenous Children, was conducted to help address this research gap. The study results ind...

2015
Vigdis Stordahl Grete Tørres Snefrid Møllersen Inger-Marit Eira-Åhren

BACKGROUND In recent decades many indigenous communities, policy makers and researchers worldwide have criticized the academic community for not being aware of the specific challenges these communities have faced and still are facing with regard to research. One result of the decades of discourse in indigenous communities is the development in many Western countries of indigenously sensitive et...

2011
Michelle DiGiacomo Patricia M. Davidson Penelope A. Abbott Joyce Davison Louise Moore Sandra C. Thompson

Indigenous people throughout the world suffer a higher burden of disease than their non-indigenous counterparts contributing to disproportionate rates of disability. A significant proportion of this disability can be attributed to the adverse effects of smoking. In this paper, we aimed to identify and discuss the key elements of individual-level smoking cessation interventions in indigenous peo...

Journal: :Cognition 2017
Bethany L Ojalehto Douglas L Medin Salino G García

The present research addresses cultural variation in concepts of agency. Across two experiments, we investigate how Indigenous Ngöbe of Panama and US college students interpret and make inferences about nonhuman agency, focusing on plants as a critical test case. In Experiment 1, participants predicted goal-directed actions for plants and other nonhuman kinds and judged their capacities for int...

2016
Alison Laycock Jodie Bailie Veronica Matthews Ross Bailie

BACKGROUND Integrating theory when developing complex quality improvement interventions can help to explain clinical and organizational behavior, inform strategy selection, and understand effects. This paper describes a theory-informed interactive dissemination strategy. Using aggregated quality improvement data, the strategy seeks to engage stakeholders in wide-scale data interpretation and kn...

2017
Mariam Naqshbandi Hayward Selam Mequanint Jann Paquette-Warren Ross Bailie Alexandra Chirila Roland Dyck Michael Green Anthony Hanley Jordan Tompkins Stewart Harris Stewart Harris Ed Barre Onil Bhattacharyya David Dannenbaum Keith Dawson Roland Dyck Jo-Ann Episkenew Michael Green Anthony Hanley Barry Lavallee Ann Macaulay Alex McComber Monica Parry Sonja Reichert Jon Salsberg Amardeep Thind Sheldon Tobe Ellen Toth Audrey Walsh Jay Wortman Lloy Wylie Merrick Zwarenstein Ross Bailie Kayla Collins Claire de Oliveira Michael Hindmarsh Valeria Rac Linda Stanley Joanne Lewis Marlene Nosé Brigitte Parent Stephen Sundquist Lillian Houle Amber Houle Dawn Montour-Lazare Joelle Emond Jessica Jacobs Randy Littlechild Bonny Graham Tina Littlechild Devon Guy Chalsea Onespot Ivan Kimble McComb Emilie Dufour Verna Jolly Charlene Diamond Jennifer Jones Danna Hadden April DeYaeger Theresa O’Keefe Ada Roberts Maggie Organ Shelley Kirkness Marie Jebb Carla Constant Allen Deleary Rennie Nawash Lori Sinclair Heather McDonald Bonnie Nickel Mariam Naqshbandi Hayward Selam Mequanint Jann Paquette-Warren Jordan Tompkins Susan Webster-Bogaert Braden Te Hiwi Harsh Zaran Jim Esler Meghan Fournie Marie Tyler Jackie McLellan Marnie Orcutt

BACKGROUND Given the astounding rates of diabetes and related complications, and the barriers to providing care present in Indigenous communities in Canada, intervention strategies that take into account contextual factors such as readiness to mobilize are needed to maximize improvements and increase the likelihood of success and sustainment. As part of the national FORGE AHEAD Program, we soug...

2011
Peter Sköld Per Axelsson Lena Karlsson Len Smith

UNLABELLED The study deals with infant mortality (IMR) that is one of the most important aspects of indigenous vulnerability. BACKGROUND The Sami are one of very few indigenous peoples with an experience of a positive mortality transition. OBJECTIVE Using unique mortality data from the period 1750-1900 Sami and the colonizers in northern Sweden are compared in order to reveal an eventual in...

2017
Nicole K. Le Rahul Mhaskar Ismael Hoare Mauricio Espinel María Fernanda Rivadeneira Sharad Malavade Ricardo Izurieta

This study characterizes a measles outbreak which occurred in Ecuador in 2011-2012, analyzing data from 3700 suspected cases of measles reported to Ecuador's Ministry of Public Health. The study population had a large age range and included 333 confirmed cases of measles. The greatest number of cases were found in the <1 year (32.43%, n = 108) and 1-4 year (30.03%, n = 100) age-groups. Compared...

2006

AVRDC The World Vegetable Center, Regional Center for Africa, located in Arusha, Tanzania is the main center for research, development, training and information on indigenous vegetables. It works in close collaboration with National Agricultural Research and Extension Systems (NARES), Regional and International organizations, Non-Government Organizations (NGOs), the private sector, and the farm...

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