نتایج جستجو برای: income countries

تعداد نتایج: 331193  

Journal: :The New England journal of medicine 2014
Salim Yusuf Sumathy Rangarajan Koon Teo Shofiqul Islam Wei Li Lisheng Liu Jian Bo Qinglin Lou Fanghong Lu Tianlu Liu Liu Yu Shiying Zhang Prem Mony Sumathi Swaminathan Viswanathan Mohan Rajeev Gupta Rajesh Kumar Krishnapillai Vijayakumar Scott Lear Sonia Anand Andreas Wielgosz Rafael Diaz Alvaro Avezum Patricio Lopez-Jaramillo Fernando Lanas Khalid Yusoff Noorhassim Ismail Romaina Iqbal Omar Rahman Annika Rosengren Afzalhussein Yusufali Roya Kelishadi Annamarie Kruger Thandi Puoane Andrzej Szuba Jephat Chifamba Aytekin Oguz Matthew McQueen Martin McKee Gilles Dagenais

BACKGROUND More than 80% of deaths from cardiovascular disease are estimated to occur in low-income and middle-income countries, but the reasons are unknown. METHODS We enrolled 156,424 persons from 628 urban and rural communities in 17 countries (3 high-income, 10 middle-income, and 4 low-income countries) and assessed their cardiovascular risk using the INTERHEART Risk Score, a validated sc...

This paper investigates whether the effect of improving economic and political institutions on per capita income in different countries is related to the current quality of their institutions. Econometric analysis of cross sectional data is applied to achieve the goal of the paper. In econometric section, the effect of improving institutions on per capita income of G20 countries is compared wit...

Journal: :Tobacco control 2009
E H Blecher C P van Walbeek

OBJECTIVES To calculate cigarette affordability for a number of countries using different techniques and data, to investigate trends since 1990 and to assess the appropriateness of different measures of affordability. DESIGN Two existing measures were specified. Relative income price (RIP) uses per capita gross domestic product (GDP) as the measure of income, while "minutes of labour" is base...

The relationship between economic growth and income distribution is one of the most important issues for all countries especially developing economies. There are different and sometimes contradictory views about such relationship. This research tries to analytically study the relationship between economic growth and income distribution in Latin American countries. Two indicators, namely, ‘Gini ...

In the current structure of world economy, imports play an important role in the economic development strategy. Although taking the suitable policies for the imports of goods and services is important, but taking the correct strategy is subject to factors affecting imports. In the most of empirical studies, imports are a function of real income and real exchange rate. So, the effect of income i...

Journal: :Seminars in Immunology 2013

Journal: :Annals of Oncology 1999

2012
ABDUL SATTAR TAHIR MAHMOOD

The protection of intellectual property rights has been considered as an engine of economic growth in developed and developing economies. In this study, we analyze the impact of intellectual property rights on economic growth for a balanced panel of 38 countries (11 from high income countries; 16 from middle income countries; and 11 from low income countries) over the period of 1975-2005 by uti...

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