Previous studies have demonstrated that verbs violating selectional constraints of their arguments elicit N400 effects in the event-related potentials (ERPs) in sentence comprehension. The present study examined brain responses to verbs violating semantic constraints specified by syntactic structures (i.e., phrasal constructions), contrasting them with those elicited by lexical-semantic violati...

In spite of long controversy, effectiveness of phrasal indexing is not yet clear. Recently, correlation between query length and effect of phrasal indexing is reported. In this paper, terms extracted from the topic set of the NACSIS test collection 1 are analyzed utilizing statistic tools in order to show distribution characteristics of single word/phrasal terms with regard to relevant/nonrelev...

We present a phrasal inversion transduction grammar as an alternative to joint phrasal translation models. This syntactic model is similar to its flatstring phrasal predecessors, but admits polynomial-time algorithms for Viterbi alignment and EM training. We demonstrate that the consistency constraints that allow flat phrasal models to scale also help ITG algorithms, producing an 80-times faste...

This paper provides a syntactic analysis of two types compounds in Greek: synthetic and phrasal derived from agentive nominalizations verbal strings containing an internal argument the verb. The is couched within ‘morphology as syntax’ account uses independently motivated tools to show that both are syntax proper without any need for separate morphological component. differences properties expl...

The paper argues for a theory of syntactic structure in which there is no distinction between word and phrasal level categories: the same category will be interpreted as a head in some respects and as a phrase in others. The theory takes the mirror principle to be axiomatic, analogous in status to the aspect of the projection principle that ensures that arguments of a head are projected from th...

Phrasal verbs have some structural and semantic characteristics in common with morphologically complex words, even though they originate from phrasal constructions. Focusing on the role played by lexicalization and grammaticalization processes in the gradual shift from syntactic to morphological structures, this paper deals with semantic and morphotactic characteristics of Italian phrasal verbs...

This paper proposes a computable, tone-driven method to model phrasal pitch movements in standard Chinese by (1) formulating physical constraints for phonetic control mechanisms, (2) de ning four phrasal tones quanti ed by model parameters for generating phrasal tunes, and (3) forming phrasal pitch movements by mapping lexical tones onto phrasal tunes. Several experiments con rm the method's va...

In this work we investigate alternatives to automatically detect phrasal terms, defined here as phrasal verbs, phrasal nouns, phrasal adjectives or phrasal adverbs found in a text. The automatic identification of phrasal terms may have several applications in text processing systems. We approach this problem and present a novel approach for detecting phrasal terms in a collection of documents. ...

We aim to replace the long and complicated, pipeline employed to produce probabilistic phrasal bilexica with a theoretically principled, grammar based, approach. To this end, we introduce a learning regime to learn a phrasal grammar equivalent to linear transduction grammars. The stochastic version of this new grammar type also has the property that the set of biterminals constitute a natural p...