Judges are afforded considerable discretion in decision-making. Through their exercise of discretion, judges construct society's notion of crime and justice. This study examined 61 lay judges' bail decision-making in the English criminal justice system. The law states that in particular cases decisions to grant bail or remand in custody should be based on the risk of a defendant absconding, off...

Women’s rates of remand, or pre-trial detention, have grown dramatically in Australia and the at which Aboriginal Torres Strait Islander women are incarcerated without conviction particularly high. However, there is little research examining bail remand practices their relationship to social inequalities. This article presents findings from on drivers behind women’s increasing custodial Victori...

The conditions under which an individual accused of a crime can remain at liberty prior to the resolution of the criminal charge against him have evolved over time in the American system of criminal justice.' For most of this country's history, pretrial release conditions were almost exclusively defined in financial terms, i.e., the amount of "bail" a defendant or his surety was required to ple...

Suggestion.?By L. Tuckky. Demy 8voPages xiv and 413. Price 21 jnet. London, 1921: Bail,ue;re, Tindaij, and Cox. This book has reached the Seventh Edition and so has obviously been very popular. .The reason for its popularity will be apparent to all who read the volume. It contains numerous accounts of interesting cases in which treatment by suggestion has been of service. These are given ' with...

Bail-out, bail-in, or restructuring? In this article, we argue that restructuring has its rightful place in macro crises, such as the Covid pandemic. A policy primarily focuses on insolvency avoidance and bail-outs is misled it creates unwanted risk incentives, distorts market selection resource allocation, reduces beneficial transformative pressure. As a crisis typically goes hand with new fun...

We conduct an empirical evaluation of the impact New York's bail reform on crime. York State's Bail Elimination Act went into effect January 1, 2020, eliminating money and pretrial detention for nearly all misdemeanor nonviolent felony defendants. Our analysis effects aggregate crime rates after informs understanding general deterrence. a synthetic control comparative case study reform. focus p...

On 15 January 2020 Polish resolution authority made a decision to launch the of regional cooperative bank. The aim was maintain service local government units, considered as critical function tool used bridge bank combined with bail-in subordinated bonds and unguaranteed deposits, including deposits from units. author is opinion that write-off public entities substitute insufficient amount liab...