one of the oldest medical schools in the world is ayūrvedic school or indian traditional medicine whose history goes back to five thousand years ago. this school, which was formed and came to maturity in india, has affected on other medical schools in the world and iranian medical school has been affected by it. in remnant texts of one of the eastern middle iranian languages, khotanese, in east...

The article focuses on the search for architectural representations of Russian Empire new lands (the Far East and Turkestan), which simultaneously became part it in late 19th – early 20th centuries. consists two parts. first one reviews spatial arrangement railways, were colonization structural frame: eastern Transsib Amur Ussuri Railways), Chinese Eastern Railway (CER), Trans-Caspian Military ...

People in cultural or geographic transition are at a greater risk for somatization (Hull, 1979). The aim of this qualitative study is to understand the emotional experiences 19-25 years old international students from East Turkestan with somatic comlaints, which constitutes minority group Turkey. To that aim, we used Interpretive Phenomenological Analysis as our research method. 14 semi-structu...