نتایج جستجو برای: in competition law matters generally
تعداد نتایج: 17033362 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
The pharmaceutical industry plays an important role in every economy. Although pharmaceutical sector has distinctive economic features, like every other sector of the economy, the production and distribution of pharmaceuticals must obey competition law rules. The provisions regarding unilateral anticompetitive conduct such as discriminatory pricing, aggressive price setting, abusing a domina...
Competition as an important incentive for innovation leads to freedom of choice and price reduction and contributes to more rapid provision of new and effective therapeutic technologies. On the other hand, anti-competitive practices adopted by economic undertakings in the health sector may disrupt competition including limited access to medicines and medical services or increase in their price....
a study of the crime of hostage-taking in iranian law,and in international documents
Competition law (encompassing both antitrust and consumer protection) is the forgotten stepchild of health care quality. This paper introduces readers to competition law and policy, describes its institutional features and analytic framework, surveys the ways in which competition law has influenced quality-based competition, and outlines some areas in need of further development. Competition la...
the law of prohibition of unfair competition prohibits any deed or action which is against the normal competition in the market. before emergence of special laws for protection of intellectual property rights, including trademarks, such right could be protected either by tort law claims or law of unfair competition. however, the law of prohibition of unfair competition covers a wider area than ...
there are many agreements for transferring technology, but license agreement is the most important agreement in this regard. according to the mentioned agreement, the owner of patent or technology as licensor grants the license to licensee in specific duration and in a given territory. exclusive rights of licensor and the objectives of competition law, including the welfare of consumers or prev...
Background and Theoretical Foundations: After the world war and the emergence of international organizations in the field of the international system, the world witnessed a change in the arrangement of international actors. One of these international organizations was the International Maritime Organization (IMO). It operates as a specialized agency of the United Nations in the field of m...
قراردادهای فرانشیز از زمان پیدایش تا به امروز، همواره به دلیل ماهیت و آثار ویژه ی خود، از موضوعات مهم و چالش برانگیز در حوزه ی حقوق رقابت به شمار می روند. از آن جا که این قالب قراردادی در سالیان اخیر در حوزه ی حقوق قراردادهایِ ایران جایگاهی درخور یافته، لذا تحقیق پیش رو بر آن است تا نخست با استفاده از تجربیات تقنینی و قضایی نظام های حقوقی پیشرو در زمینه ی فرانشیز (ازجمله اتحادیه اروپا و آمریکا) ...
hisba is a regulatory regime in islamic law which could be a base for islamic economic regulation but has been neglected for centuries. the protection of integrity of the market and competition is a prominent economic and legal objective in modern economies. however, the focus in the islamic law has been on the bipolar relations among the individuals in the form of law of contract or law of tor...
Information technology provides better medical services and so appropriate conditions for misuse of personal information. Medical information is an important part of sensitive computer data. For the growing of information technology. Protection of patient`s privacy in cyberspace has become one of the main matters of medical law. To this end. The rules are set out in international documents incl...
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