to establish the behavioral indicator of reproductive success of female captive alpine musk deer(moschus sifanicus), the focal sampling was used to record the individual behaviors at xinglongshan muskdeer farm (xmdf), gansu province, china. conducted between june 2008 and january 2009, 31 adultfemales were observed, of which 26 had successfully bred in the previous year, and five of which wereb...
