Three experiments investigate the role of expertise as a moderator of the relationship between implicit and explicit measures of attitudes. Prior research seems to suggest that greater expertise with an attitude object should lead to stronger implicit-explicit correlations. However, a cognitive view of expertise can also predict a weaker implicit-explicit relation. We lay out a framework that h...

Existing works indicate that the absence of explicit discourse connectives makes it difficult to recognize implicit discourse relations. In this paper we attempt to overcome this difficulty for implicit relation recognition by automatically inserting discourse connectives between arguments with the use of a language model. Then we propose two algorithms to use these predicted connectives. One i...

1. Introduction. In companion papers [l; 6] recently Peaceman, Rachford, and the author introduced a finite difference technique called therein the alternating direction implicit method for approximating the solution of transient and permanent heat flow problems in two space variables. The validity of the method was established only in the case of a rectangular domain. Since then the procedure ...

The main aim of the present research was to assess the relationship between implicit and explicit ethnic attitude measures and to examine the impact of motivation to control prejudiced reactions on this relation. Implicit ethnic prejudice was assessed by a response latency measure, and a self-report modern prejudice scale was used to assess explicit prejudice. The results showed that an associa...

Mental representations of personal relationships or relational schemata strongly influence the interactions with the relationship partners, and in turn, relationship success. Since the beginnings of relationship research scholars have postulated that important features of relational schemas may not be accessible to introspection. The present chapter reviews the literature on such implicit cogni...

This research examines whether spontaneous, unintentional discriminatory behavior can be moderated by an implicit (nonconscious) motivation to control prejudice. We operationalize implicit motivation to control prejudice (IMCP) in terms of an implicit negative attitude toward prejudice (NAP) and an implicit belief that oneself is prejudiced (BOP). In the present experiment, an implicit stereoty...

Discourse relation recognition is the task of identifying the semantic relationships between textual units. Conventional approaches to discourse relation recognition exploit surface information and syntactic information as machine learning features. However, the performance of these models is severely limited for implicit discourse relation recognition. In this paper, we propose an abductive th...

Open Information Extraction has shown promise of overcoming a knowledge engineering bottleneck, but has a fundamental limitation. It is unable to extract implicit relations, where the sentence lacks an explicit relation phrase. We present IMPLIE (Implicit relation Information Extraction) that uses an open-domain syntactic language model and user-supplied semantic taggers to overcome this limita...

The aim of the present paper is to introduce the concept of joint common limit range property ((JCLR) property) for single-valued and set-valued maps in non-Archimedean fuzzy metric spaces. We also list some examples to show the difference between (CLR) property and (JCLR) property. Further, we establish common fixed point theorems using implicit relation with integral contractive condition. Se...