historical approach along with various settings of society could display up and downs. analysis of discovered discourses based on kufan exegetes’s data, could portrait exegetical school of shia in kufa; origins & evolution. asbagh ibn nobate kufi (55), the first exegetes of this corpus, has no any definite exegetical literature; but some large amount of his exegetical hadiths and their reflecti...

This article discusses the fundamental differences in adoption of religious law on both sides Ahlusunnah (Sunni) and Shiah. The two schools always reach conclusion that majority Indonesia is a Sunni school thought. itself Akidah stage through stages which include prioritizing Qur'an, Hadith, Ijma Qiyas. While problem Shiah teachings greatly affects their methodology ijtihad, among others: first...

as the first important controversy in the history of islam,imamate made the first religious sects and branches among the muslims the most important shia sects of shia ithnaashari,since its founding,the ismaili sect and the zaidiyyah the political life social and continue. imagine that each of these two categories of imamat, during the first centuries of islam. this article is based on relying o...

the mus'haf of imam ali (as) is part of the heritage and precious resources of the shiite imams knoledge, that his manuscript version was from the holy quran to dictation of the prophet (pbuh.).according to the ahadith,both shiite and sunni has been approvedexistence ofthismus'haf. the content of themus'hafof ali(as) is different in the order of the suras and probably in a few ve...

The present study aims to reconstruct stature among male and female Shia Muslims of Delhi using lower limb dimensions. To this aim the stature, femur length, tibial length, fibular length, foot length and foot breadth were recorded on each subject using the standard measurement techniques recommended by Martin and Saller 1 The data is composed of 1011 Shia Muslims (503 males and 508 females) wi...

weather conditions, comprised of multiple parameters (e.g., atmospheric pressure, wind, temperature, moisture, and heat) vary during different months of the year. these variations influence almost all organisms including humans (1). proper nutritional diet is one of the factors which can lead to human adjustment with atmospheric changes. imam reza, the eighth shia imam, has presented the most e...

i had an opportunity to translate the two most famous letters of imam ‘alī (a.s.) in nahj al-balāghah (peak of eloquence), the famous collection of the preaching and letters of imam ‘alī and one of the most sacred books of shia islam after the qur‘an, from arabic into japanese. one of them is his letter to imam ḥasan, his eldest son and the second imam, and the other is an appointment letter to...

The subject of the Imam’s nature and scope knowledge, along with his other attributes, have been studied early on since discussions Imamate were ushered in Islamic world. Shia scholars, particular, adopted a variety approaches to topic put forward different, at times contradictory, views. It is thus befitting study more closely from comprehensive view by employing effective statements arguments...

In Islam this is Gods right to rule over man and he gave according Sunni everyone who possesses some abilities mentioned in books written by jurists but Shia Muslims believe that not only God legitimate authority, He also appointed specific persons for political leadership after prophet Mohammad (peace upon him), they are twelve Imam the last Mahdi(peace him) went major occultation 941 till six...