Sera obtained from two groups of adult volunteers infected with Norwalk virus (NV) and two groups of patients involved in two natural outbreaks were tested for NV-reactive immunoglobulin M (IgM) by use of a monoclonal antibody, recombinant-antigen-based IgM capture enzyme immunoassay (EIA). No NV-reactive IgM was detected in the preinoculation sera of 15 volunteers, and 14 of 15 showed NV-react...

laboratory diagnosis of acute measles is usually achieved by serology assays for measle-specific igm antibody. for comparison of measle-specific igm antibody in saliva and serum, 95 paired blood and saliva samples were collected 1-14 days after the onset of rash. the specimens were tested for specific igm antibody by an igm antibody-capture enzyme immunoassay (eia). measles igm antibody was det...

An enzyme immunoassay (EIA) for serum immunoglobulin M (IgM) antibodies to rubella virus based on enzyme labeling of viral antigen was developed. The sensitivity of the EIA for the detection of recent rubella virus infection was evaluated by using 115 rubella-IgM-antibody-positive serum specimens, which were confirmed as positive by Rubazyme M (Abbott Diagnostics). In addition, 12 individuals, ...

The clinical observation has been made that there might be an unacceptable number of false-positive enzyme immunoassay (EIA) test results for IgM among persons suspected of having coccidioidomycosis. Patients with a positive result for IgM by EIA are thought to have a diagnosis of acute coccidioidomycosis. However, this study found that 82% of patients with an IgM-positive and IgG-negative EIA ...

Acute tick-borne encephalitis is diagnosed by detection of IgM antibodies to tick-borne encephalitis virus (TBEV) (genus Flavivirus) in patient serum. TBEV membrane (M) and envelope (E) proteins have previously been shown to form virus-like particles when expressed in mammalian cells. We expressed the prM/M and E proteins in insect cells with a recombinant baculovirus system and obtained antige...

Acute tick-borne encephalitis is diagnosed by detection of IgM antibodies to tick-borne encephalitis virus (TBEV) (genus Flavivirus) in patient serum. TBEV membrane (M) and envelope (E) proteins have previously been shown to form virus-like particles when expressed in mammalian cells. We expressed the prM/M and E proteins in insect cells with a recombinant baculovirus system and obtained antige...

The Meridian ImmunoCard (IC), GenBio ImmunoWELL-IgM, and Remel EIA commercial antibody tests are qualitative enzyme immunoassays that detect antibodies to Mycoplasma pneumoniae in serum. These tests were compared to an M. pneumoniae complement fixation (CF) assay, which uses a commercially available antigen component. The Meridian IC and the ImmunoWELL-IgM detect immunoglobulin M (IgM) only; th...

A laboratory study was carried out on 44 sera of typhoid patients (age: 15-45 years, 24 females and 20 males) with positive blood culture for S. typhi, 41 sera non typhoid febrile patients (age: 16-51 years, 17 females & 24 males) with negative blood culture and negative Widal test, 136 sera of healthy persons as normal controls (age: 20-49 years, 95 females & 41 males). The basic principle of ...

The laboratory diagnosis of syphilis is based primarily upon serologic findings. Historically, serologic testing for syphilis has relied on assays such as rapid plasma reagin, fluorescent treponemal antibody absorption, Treponema pallidum particle agglutination (TP-PA), and more recently, enzyme immunoassay (EIA). In this study, we evaluated the performance of a novel multiplex flow immunoassay...