althusser (1918-1990) argues that there are two ways to maintain power. in order to hold power, the ruling class in a pre-capitalist society depends on repressive apparatuses such as police and military force whereas in a modern capitalist society it chooses to use ideological apparatuses like religion, education or arts. bamdede khomar is the story of eighty years of development in iranian soc...

One of the parts and parcels of postcolonial literature is to deconstruct the history written by imperialism and to present the one as experienced by the colonized. As victims of British colonialism, Australian Aborigines have always mirrored the historical religious and territorial subjugation of their land in their writings, especially in their dramatic literature because of its high populari...

In many western countries the Covid crisis has evolved from a public health toward an economic crisis. Spain was no exception. Crises are always key moments in reconfiguration of role state, as this takes on new domains and functions. Conceiving state's triad helps us understanding its functioning. From initial stage, state work been intense order to mitigate effects. But Spanish particularity ...

Among scholarly discussions of Kazuo Ishiguro’s Never Let Me Go (2005), the idea clones’ manipulation in order to fulfill their roles organ transplantation system is pervasive. Many posit that clones begin place sense self and identity within as suppliers. However, I argue there a lack discussion significance attributed role potential outlets “escape” submission exploitation. belief possibility...

Neoliberalism as it emerged from the West, has been localised when entered China along with global market. In 2010s, a series of neoliberal policies under mass entrepreneurship and innovation (MEMI) initiative were launched to support an entrepreneurial environment for Chinese theatres. To understand how state applied neoliberalism characteristics (applied) theatre via practice MEMI policies, t...

AbstractThis research tries to describe how the New Order State Journey power and perpetuates its power. By applying Althusser's theory of Apparatus, this study specifically focuses on concept Ideological Apparatuses (ISA) Repressive (RSA) which were operationalized in society. Qualitative descriptive is used interpret data books that have researched “New Order” before. The results indicate sta...

جامعه­شناسی ساخت­گرا از­ رویکردهای نقد ادبی معاصر است که به بازتاب ساختارهای اجتماعی در اثر ادبی توجه دارد. به عقیدة لویی آلتوسر (louis althusser) جامعه­شناس ساخت­گرا، فرآیند حفظ قدرت در دورة ماقبل مدرن، از طریق دستگاه­های سرکوب­گر (suppressive apparatuses) صورت می­پذیرفت که در دورة مدرن، به­صورت نامحسوس و ایدئولوژیکی از طریق دستگاه­های ایدئولوژیک(ideological ­apparatuses) همچون آموزش(خصوصاً مدر...

Literature on petroleum and its toxicities understands both as simultaneously social ecological. Beginning with scholarship toxicity that captures simultaneity mutual constitution, this review defines petrotoxicity the socioecological inherent in commodification. The term signals petroleum’s ecological are not merely related, but always/already interdependent Thinking about way frames it someth...