malignant germ-cell tumors (mgct) are rare tumors of childhood accounting for less than 3% of pediatric malignancies. endodermal sinus tumor (est) forms the most common histologic subtype of mgct. the vagina is an extremely rare site for gcts. an 8-month-old female was admitted with a short history of vaginal bleeding, and a mass protruding from the vagina. she was pale and a mass was palpable ...

giant cell tumors (gct) are benign tumors with potential for aggressive behavior and capacity to metastasize. although rarely lethal, benign bone tumors may be associated with a substantial disturbance of the local bony architecture that can be particularly troublesome in peri-articular locations. its histogenesis remains unclear. it is characterized by a proliferation of mononuclear stromal ce...

objective: dendritic cells (dcs) are essential for the activation and polarization of t cells during an adaptive immune response. in this research we investigated the effect of the lymphoide dcs pulsed with heat-treated tumor lysate (htl) as a vaccine in tumor immunotherapy. materials and methods: the balb/c mice were injected subcutaneously in the right flank with wehi-164 fibrosarcoma cells ...

background: leydig cell tumor is a rare form of testicular neoplasm which comprises 1-3% of all testicular tumors and only about 3% of these tumors are bilateral. a few leydig all tumor have been described in patients with klinefelter�s syndrome so far. case: the patient described in this case report was a 24 year-old man with chief complaint of infertility for one year. physical examination, s...

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granular cell tumors are rare neoplasms of uncertain histogenesis but with a typical histologic appearance composed of cells with characteristic granular cytoplasm. these tumors occur most often in adults as an asymptomatic solitary papule or nodule. multiple granular cell tumors are rare, especially in children and teenagers. we represent a case of multiple granular cell tumors in a 19-year-ol...

background: over recent decades a possible decrease in sperm quality and an increase in the incidence of testicular cancer have been reported in many populations. some recent findings, as cohort studies, showed an increased risk of testicular cancer in men with abnormal semen analysis. case: a 30 years old man referred to our clinic with chief compliant of infertility for 3 years. spermogram re...

we report occurrence of a rare case of giant cell tumor (gct), in a 28-year old woman, arising from anterior arc of right 6 th rib during pregnancy. it progressed rapidly during breast-feeding period, mimicking malignant bone tumor at delayed presentation.

background and objective: germ cell tumor (gct) accounts for approximately 2-3% of all malignancies in children. in this respect, about 20% of patients with gct are still resistant to therapy. materials and methods: the cross-sectional strategy of this survey was undertaken on 57 patients with germ cell tumor who admitted to ali asghar children hospital during the years 1990- 2003. in this stud...

in this study cellular phosphatase activity, referred to as enzyme developed color (edc) assay, was used for an in vitro assessment of cell proliferation and cytotoxicity. optimum conditions were established and found to be 10 x103 cells / well at 37°c and 60 min incubation (for developing color). under the same conditions a direct correlation between optical density (00) and cell number was ob...