iran  budgeting  structure  and concepts  have  changed  since  200 i .these changes  embrace  the  items  such  as  ,   concepts  of revenues  ,   expenses  , capital   assets   as  well   as   financial   assets   ,    which   resulted    in  more information  transparency .   as a results  the government  budget  is  drawn up  as  such  of an  economic   firm's  budget.  structural  ref...

This paper is a continuation of [Uniformities and covering properties for partial frames (I)], in which we make use of the notion of a partial frame, which is a meet-semilattice in which certain designated subsets are required to have joins, and finite meets distribute over these. After presenting there our axiomatization of partial frames, which we call $sels$-frames, we added structure, in th...

Until recently I have always used L*a*b* as a very convenient tool to transform color data into a sensible isotropic color space. Since isotropic spaces are uniform in all directions, the space performed the difficult task of making sure that differences in hue, lightness and chroma were all taken into account and that any pair of equal distances between two colors, regardless of their location...

I-Q trellis codes are known to increase the time diversity of coded systems.When I-Q codes are used with multiple transmit antennas, the decoding and performance evaluation requires the construction of the high-complexity super-trellis of the component codes. In the paper, the bit error probability and the design criteria of I-Q space-time (ST) codes are derived using the transfer functions of ...

Infrared focal plane arrays (IRFPA) imaging systems are strongly affected by the spatial non-uniformity of the IRFPA response. The non-uniformity is due to the pixel-to-pixel responsivity (gain) and dark current (offset) variations of the IRFPA. The non-uniformity results in a fixed spatial noise superimposed on the infrared image, which can completely mask the useful thermal signatures in an i...

This paper presents a performance-driven I/O pin routing algorithm with special consideration of wire uniformity. First, a topological routing based on min-cost max-flow algorithm is proposed. In this phase, an exponential weight function is used to guide the flow distribution which is very helpful in distributing wires, globally and uniformly, on the whole routing area. Then a physical routing...

2 Sumner, F. B., and Huestis, R. R., Genetics, Sept., 1921. 3 Almost nothing has been done in the way of hybridizing subspecies. But after all subspecies do not differ in any essential way from species. Whether or not two groups of mammals or birds are regarded as species or subspecies depends upon whether the intergrading forms have been preserved. The extremes are often more widely distinct t...