Retinoic acid inducible gene-I (RIG-I) is a key intracellular immune receptor for pathogenic RNAs, particularly from RNA viruses. Here, we report the crystal structure of human RIG-I bound to a 5' triphosphorylated RNA hairpin and ADP nucleotide at 2.8 Å resolution. The RNA ligand contains all structural features that are essential for optimal recognition by RIG-I, as it mimics the panhandle-li...

In the present paper, by considering the notion of MV-modules which is the structure that naturally correspond to lu-modules over lu-rings, we prove some results on prime A-ideals and state some conditions to obtain a prime A-ideal in MV-modules. Also, we state some conditions that an A-ideal is not prime and investigate conditions that $Ksubseteq bigcup _{i=1}^{n}K_{i}$ implies $Ksubseteq K_{j...

Cofiniteness of the generalized local cohomology modules $H^{i}_{mathfrak{a}}(M,N)$ of two $R$-modules $M$ and $N$ with respect to an ideal $mathfrak{a}$ is studied for some $i^{,}s$ witha specified property. Furthermore, Artinianness of $H^{j}_{mathfrak{b}_{0}}(H_{mathfrak{a}}^{i}(M,N))$ is investigated by using the above result, in certain graded situations, where $mathfrak{b}_{0}$ is an idea...

In this paper, by using the sequence of adjointable operators from pro-C*-algebra $ mathcal{A} $ into a Hilbert $ mathcal{A} $-module $ E $. We introduce frames with bounds in pro-C*-algebra $ mathcal{A} $. New frames in Hilbert modules over pro-C*-algebras are called standard $ ast $-frames of multipliers. Meanwhile, we study several useful properties of standard $ ast $-frames in Hilbert modu...

Let $M$ and $N$ be two finitely generated graded modules over a standard graded Noetherian ring $R=bigoplus_{ngeq 0} R_n$. In this paper we show that if $R_{0}$ is semi-local of dimension $leq 2$ then, the set $hbox{Ass}_{R_{0}}Big(H^{i}_{R_{+}}(M,N)_{n}Big)$ is asymptotically stable for $nrightarrow -infty$ in some special cases. Also, we study the torsion-freeness of graded generalized local ...

‎we introduce a generalization of the notion of‎ depth of an ideal on a module by applying the concept of‎ local cohomology modules with respect to a pair‎ ‎of ideals‎. ‎we also introduce the concept of $(i,j)$-cohen--macaulay modules as a generalization of concept of cohen--macaulay modules‎. ‎these kind of modules are different from cohen--macaulay modules‎, as an example shows‎. ‎also an art...

Let R be an associative ring with identity, C(R) be the category of com-plexes of R-modules and Flat(C(R)) be the class of all at complexes of R-modules. We show that the at cotorsion theory (Flat(C(R)); Flat(C(R))−)have enough injectives in C(R). As an application, we prove that for each atcomplex F and each complex Y of R-modules, Exti (F,X)= 0, whenever Ris n-perfect and i > n.

let r be an associative ring with identity, c(r) be the category of com-plexes of r-modules and flat(c(r)) be the class of all at complexes of r-modules. we show that the at cotorsion theory (flat(c(r)); flat(c(r))−)have enough injectives in c(r). as an application, we prove that for each atcomplex f and each complex y of r-modules, exti (f,x)= 0, whenever ris n-perfect and i > n.

Consideration of the Current-voltage (I-V) characteristics variations of solar modules with temperature and irradiations variations is basic for maximum power point tracking (MPPT). Having a simple and accurate mathematical model for the optimize utilization of the solar modules is essential. In this paper, a novel modeling of photovoltaic systems with novel coefficients is proposed for mathema...