A half-sandwich organolanthanide complex, [(C6Me6)Dy(AlCl4)3], in which Dy(III) is coordinated with a π-bonded arene was synthesized and magnetically characterized. This complex displays slow magnetic relaxation and a hysteresis loop associated with single-ion magnet behavior. The orientation of the magnetic anisotropy axis is analyzed using ab initio calculations.

For a relaxation oscillator which consists of a relay-hysteresis in feedback with negative integral action we prove that the oscillatory behaviour is robust to perturbations in the dynamical component of the feedback loop which are sufficiently small in a gap sense.

local site conditions have a strong effect on ground response during earthquakes. two important soil parameters that control the amplification effects of seismic motions by a soil column are the soil hysteretic damping ratio and shear wave velocity. this paper presents the results of in situ damping ratio measurements performed using continuous surface wave attenuation data at a site in semnan ...

This research study analysed the rheological properties of potato amylose and potato amylopectin in binary solutions of the following water and dimethyl sulfoxide concentrations: 90% DMSO (1), 80% DMSO (2) and 50% DMSO (3), with preparation methodology involving the dissolution at the temperature of 98°C. The studies of dynamic light scattering on the biopolymer coils and the determination of m...

Abstract The potential to actuate proportional flow control valves using piezoelectric ceramics or other smart materials has been investigated for a number of years. Although performance advantages compared to electromagnetic actuation have been demonstrated, a major obstacle has proven to be ferroelectric hysteresis, which is typically 20% for a piezoelectric actuator. In this paper, a detaile...

The ventricular-blood interface is geometrically complex due to the presence of ventricular trabeculae carneae (VTC). We introduce a new image-based framework to quantify VTC function using high-resolution computed tomography (CT) imaging and offer new insights into the active role of VTCs during ejection. High-resolution Cine CT scans of a patient with normal cardiac function were acquired at ...

The influence of an external flow on the relaxation dynamics of a single polymer is investigated theoretically and numerically. We show that a pronounced dynamical slowdown occurs in the vicinity of the coil-stretch transition, especially when the dependence on polymer conformation of the drag is accounted for. For the elongational flow, relaxation times are exceedingly larger than the Zimm rel...

In this paper, hysteretic behavior modeling, system identification and control of a mechanism that is actuated by shape memory alloy (SMA) wires are presented. The mechanism consists of two airfoil plates and the rotation angle between these plates can be changed by SMA wire actuators. This mechanism is used to identify the unknown parameters of a hysteresis model. Prandtl–Ishlinskii method is ...

Photoswitching of the [Fe(Htrz)2(trz)](BF4) spin crossover polymeric material has been investigated by means of confocal Raman spectroscopy upon continuous laser irradiation outside and inside its thermal hysteresis loop. In both cases, the evolution of HS and LS Raman marker bands show that light excitation can trigger the LS to HS transition, but the long-lived HS state can be populated only ...