The characteristics of hydraulic turbine governing system change with operating conditions, therefore the governor must be capable of providing satisfactory control under different operating points. For this reason a design method of robust PID controller is proposed. The effects of the characteristic variations are defined as uncertainties in the system model, and based on this model, the requ...

Hydraulic turbine governing system (HTGS) is a complicated nonlinear system that controls the frequency and power output of hydroelectric generating unit (HGU). The modeling of HTGS is an important and difficult task, because some components, like hydraulic turbine and governor actuator, are with strong nonlinearity. In this paper, a novel Takagi–Sugeno (T–S) fuzzy model identification method b...

This paper proposes a dimension root distance and its similarity measure of single-valued neutrosophic sets (SVNSs), and then develops the fault diagnosis method of hydraulic turbine by using the dimension root similarity measure of SVNSs. By the similarity measure between the fault diagnosis patterns and a testing sample with single-valued neutrosophic information and the relation indices, we ...

The paper aims to develop a novel pitch control system for a large wind turbine driven by a variable-speed pump-controlled hydraulic servo system. To perform practical pitch control experiments, a full-scale test rig of the hydraulic pitch control system for a 2 MW wind turbine’s blade, including a novel pitch control mechanism, a variable-speed pump-controlled hydraulic servo system, a disturb...

On the basis of the state–space method (SSM), a novel linear mathematical model of the unsteady flow for the tailrace system with an open channel is proposed. This novel model is an elastic linearized model of water hammer. The validity of the model has been verified by several examples of numerical simulation, which are based on a finite difference technique. Then, the complete mathematical mo...

In the nuclear power sector, electricity is generated from the steam generated by large turbines which are highly reliant on efficient electro-hydraulic turbine speed control systems (EHC). These systems offer a wide range of control options and operate at pressures of over 1000 psi to ensure rapid hydraulic response. At these pressures the potential for leaks of hydraulic fluid is greater as i...