a gyroscope is a device for measuring or maintaining orientation , based on the principles of conservation of angular momentum . the device is a spinning wheel or disk whose axle is free to take any orientation. this orientation changes much less in response to a given external torque than it would without the large angular momentum associated with the gyroscope's high rate of spin. since exter...

Particle swarm optimization (PSO) is a kind of evolutionary algorithm to find optimal solutions for continuous optimization problems. Updating kinetic equations for particle swarm optimization algorithm are improved to solve traveling salesman problem (TSP) based on problem characteristics and discrete variable. Those strategies which are named heuristic factor, reversion mutant and adaptive no...

Based on introducing two optimization algorithms, group search optimization (GSO) algorithm and particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm, a new hybrid optimization algorithm which named particle swarm-group search optimization (PS-GSO) algorithm is presented and its application to optimal structural design is analyzed. The PS-GSO is used to investigate the spatial truss structures with discr...

This paper presents a hybrid particle swarm algorithm for solving the multiobjective reactive power dispatch problem. Modal analysis of the system is used for static voltage stability assessment. Loss minimization and maximization of voltage stability margin are taken as the objectives. Generator terminal voltages, reactive power generation of the capacitor banks and tap changing transformer se...

This paper develops a hybrid Constrained Genetic Algorithm and Particle Swarm Optimisation method for the evaluation of the load flow in heavy-loaded power systems. The new algorithm is demonstrated by its applications to find the maximum loading points of three IEEE test systems. The paper also reports the experimental determination of the best values of the parameters for use in the Particle ...

Presented a new hybrid particle swarm algorithm based on P systems, through analyzing the working principle and improved strategy of the elementary particle swarm algorithm. Used the particles algorithm combined with the membrane to form a community, particles use wheel-type structure to communicate the current best particle within the community. The best particles, as Representative, compete f...

In order to overcome the defects of the slow convergence rate of the traditional Genetic Algorithm and basic Particle Swarm Optimization drops into local optimum easily, an improved Particle Swarm Optimization algorithm based on hybrid algorithm is proposed and applied to the signal detection for MIMO-OFDM system. The algorithm optimizes the basic Particle Swarm Optimization algorithm and some ...

This paper develops a hybrid Constrained Genetic Algorithm and Particle Swarm Optimisation method for the evaluation of the load flow in heavy-loaded power systems. The new algorithm is demonstrated by its applications to find the maximum loading points of three IEEE test systems. The paper also reports the experimental determination of the best values of the parameters for use in the Particle ...

In this work, we propose a Hybrid particle swarm optimization-Simulated annealing algorithm and present a comparison with i) Simulated annealing algorithm and ii) Back propagation algorithm for training neural networks. These neural networks were then tested on a classification task. In particle swarm optimization behaviour of a particle is influenced by the experiential knowledge of the partic...