Applying the well-known Feynman-Kac formula of inhomogeneous case, an interesting and rigorous mathematical proof of generalized Jarzynski’s equality of inhomogeneous multidimensional diffusion processes is presented, followed by an extension of the second law of thermodynamics. Then, we explain its physical meaning and applications, extending Hummer and Szabo’s work (Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA...

HEALTH AND MEDICINE 2 PRESIDENT OBAMA 2 STEROIDS 2 MANNY RAMIREZ 2 SPORTS 2 ECONOMY 2 LAYOFFS 2 GUNS 2 GUN CONTROL 2 GENERAL MOTORS 2 HUMMER 2 SCALPING 2 CONCERT TICKETS 2 MILEY CYRUS 2 TICKETMASTER 2 DAVID LETTERMAN 2 SARAH PALIN 2 TELEVISION 2 PHOTOGRAPHS 2 NEDA AGHA-SOLTAN 2 BARACK OBAMA 2 MICHAEL JACKSON 2 FUNERALS 2 DEATH 2 TEXT MESSAGES 2 SOCIAL ETIQUETTE 2 TECHNOLOGY 2 HEALTH POLICY 2 PR...

Die Integration von Daten aus heterogenen Informationsquellen ist ein bekanntes Forschungsthema im Datenbankbereich. Bei der Integration treten drei verschiedene Arten der Heterogenität auf: Technische Heterogenität bezeichnet die Heterogenität auf Plattformund Formatebene. Strukturelle Heterogenität bezeichnet die Heterogenität auf Schemaebene. Diese tritt auf, wenn gleiche Domänen unterschied...

Linda Martini, Adam Kells, Roberto Covino, Gerhard Hummer, Nicolae-Viorel Buchete, and Edina Rosta Department of Chemistry, King’s College London, SE1 1DB London, United Kingdom Department of Theoretical Biophysics, Max Planck Institute of Biophysics, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany Institute of Biophysics, Goethe University Frankfurt, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany School of Physics and Ins...

The goal of this project is to evaluate how well hummer-specific information can enhance the query-by-humming scheme developed by Bryan Pardo and David Little. We use a genetic algorithm to optimize six parameters to the query-by-humming system over queries by single individuals as compared to optimizing those parameters over queries by all the hummers. We performed an experiment with 24 querie...

With the development of modern Nano science, interest in study and carbon-based samples has increased. In paper [1], R.G.Abaszade others made purchase graphene-based by Hummer method examination obtained was carried out. [2-7,10] structural electrical properties grapheme-based were studies conducted for application these solar panels. addition to this, examples modeling hybrid energy systems vo...

The present paper by Hummer et al. (1), building on previous developments in scaled-particle theory (2) and information theory (3-6) and using molecular simulations to test theoretical ideas, shows how one can predict the free energies of the hydrophobic hydration and the hydrophobic interaction of solutes composed of hard spheres from an analysis of spontaneous cavity formation in neat liquid ...