نتایج جستجو برای: hooka
تعداد نتایج: 13 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
Background:Globally, smoking is one of the main causes of morbidity and mortality. It is also an important social determinant of health and the largest contributor to health inequalities. While several prevalence studies are conducted on special groups such as physicians, less such studies have been focused on deprived areas (areas with lacking adequate food, shelter, education, etc). The aim o...
Background: Oral mucosa of cigarette and hookah users is more susceptible for malignant changes, so the purpose of this study is to assess the impact of cigarette and hookah on morphometry features of oral mucosa. Methods: In this Historical Cohort study, Cytological smears prepared from three regions of oral mucosa (Buccal mucosa, lateral border of tongue and floor of the mouth) in 4...
ERCC2/XPD, is one of the core genes involved in transcriptioncoupled NER pathway (a fundamental defense mechanism against the carcinogenic effects of sunlight and certain genetic defects in the DNA repair pathways); and its functional polymorphisms may be associated with the risk of different types of cancers. The present investigation includes Lys751Gln & Asp312Asn polymorphisms in a case-cont...
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