Ab initio calculations using the UMP2 and UQCISD methods with correlation consistent double-zeta and triple-zeta basis sets were applied to study the reactions of HNO with H and OH radicals. The classical energy barrier for the abstraction H+HNO!H2 +NO is 0.5 kcal/mol. The reaction path of OH+HNO is: OH+HNO!HNO(OH)-complex!TS!NO(H2O)complex!H2O+NO with no energy barrier relative to OH+HNO entra...

The redox siblings nitroxyl (HNO) and nitric oxide (NO) have often been assumed to undergo casual redox reactions in biological systems. However, several recent studies have demonstrated distinct pharmacological effects for donors of these two species. Here, infusion of the HNO donor Angeli's salt into normal dogs resulted in elevated plasma levels of calcitonin gene-related peptide, whereas ne...

Nitroxyl (HNO), the one electron reduced and protonated form of nitric oxide (NO(•)), is rapidly emerging as a novel nitrogen oxide with distinct pharmacology and therapeutic advantages over its redox sibling. Whilst the cardioprotective effects of HNO in heart failure have been established, it is apparent that HNO may also confer a number of vasoprotective properties. Like NO(•), HNO induces v...

It has been previously proposed that nitric oxide (NO) is the only biologically relevant nitrogen oxide capable of activating the enzyme soluble guanylate cyclase (sGC). However, recent reports implicate HNO as another possible activator of sGC. Herein, we examine the affect of HNO donors on the activity of purified bovine lung sGC and find that, indeed, HNO is capable of activating this enzyme...

Raman spectra of HNO(3).NO(2) have been detected on liquid and solid surfaces in the presence of concentrated HNO(3) and NO(2) gas. The Raman spectrum of HNO(3) solutions containing N(2)O(4) has been partly reinterpreted in terms of contributions from HNO(3).N(2)O(4) and N(2)O(4).NO(3)(-) complexes.

Introduction Conclusions References Tables Figures Back Close Abstract Introduction Conclusions References Tables Figures Back Close Abstract In the present study, the heterogeneous conversion of nitrogen oxide (NO) and nitrogen dioxide (NO 2) was studied at atmospheric humidity levels on flame soot surfaces, which were treated with gaseous nitric acid (HNO 3). In addition, the heterogeneous re...

Nitroxyl (HNO) donated by Angeli's salt activates uptake of Ca(2+) by the cardiac SR Ca(2+) pump (SERCA2a). To determine whether HNO achieves this by a direct interaction with SERCA2a or its regulatory protein, phospholamban (PLN), we measured its effects on SERCA2a activation (as reflected in dephosphorylation) using insect cell microsomes expressing SERCA2a with or without PLN (wild-type and ...

The interaction of a nitrosyl hydride (HNO) molecule with B12N12 nanocage was explored by means of density functional calculations. It was found that HNO prefers to be adsorbing on a boron atom of the cage with adsorption energy of -0.65 eV. This adsorption process significantly shifts the HOMO-LUMO gap (Eg) of the cage to lower energies, thereby reducing Eg of the cage from 6.84 to 2.45 eV. Ti...

Nitroxyl (HNO) exerts inotropic and lusitropic effects in myocardium, in part via activation of SERCA (sarcoplasmic reticulum calcium ATPase). To elucidate the molecular mechanism, adult rat ventricular myocytes were exposed to HNO derived from Angeli's salt. HNO increased the maximal rate of thapsigargin-sensitive Ca2+ uptake mediated by SERCA in sarcoplasmic vesicles and caused reversible oxi...

Based on both static (extended Köhler) and dynamic modelling, we investigate the influence of temperature, humidity, HNO(3) initial concentration, as well as of the particle concentration, on the efficiency of HNO(3)-mediated laser-induced condensation. This mechanism is most efficient for low temperatures, high HNO(3) concentration, and relative humidities. It is, however, still active up to 3...