نتایج جستجو برای: hind limb

تعداد نتایج: 74967  

Journal: :The Journal of experimental biology 2004
Timothy M Griffin Russell P Main Claire T Farley

Walking involves a cyclic exchange of gravitational potential energy and kinetic energy of the center of mass. Our goal was to understand how the limbs of walking quadrupeds coordinate the vertical movements of the fore and hind quarters to produce these inverted pendulum-like movements. We collected kinematic and ground reaction force data from dogs walking over a range of speeds. We found tha...

Journal: :Circulation 2004
Noriyuki Tokunaga Noritoshi Nagaya Mikiyasu Shirai Etsuro Tanaka Hatsue Ishibashi-Ueda Mariko Harada-Shiba Munetake Kanda Takefumi Ito Wataru Shimizu Yasuhiko Tabata Masaaki Uematsu Kazuhiro Nishigami Shunji Sano Kenji Kangawa Hidezo Mori

BACKGROUND Earlier studies have shown that adrenomedullin (AM), a potent vasodilator peptide, has a variety of cardiovascular effects. However, whether AM has angiogenic potential remains unknown. This study investigated whether AM gene transfer induces therapeutic angiogenesis in chronic hind limb ischemia. METHODS AND RESULTS Ischemia was induced in the hind limb of 21 Japanese White rabbit...

Journal: :Microcirculation 2013
Gregory E Peoples Andrew J Hoy Renee Henry Peter L McLennan

OBJECTIVE Oxygen delivery, underpinned by vascular tone, is the principle limiting factor in the study of skeletal muscle physiology, particularly during muscle contraction. The aim of this study was to develop an autologous perfused rat hind limb preparation for the study of skeletal muscle contractile function. METHODS Adult Wistar rats were surgically prepared using a by-pass system for pu...

Journal: :Journal of applied physiology 2015
David J Doolette Richard N Upton Cliff Grant

In underwater diving, decompression schedules are based on compartmental models of nitrogen and helium tissue kinetics. However, these models are not based on direct measurements of nitrogen and helium kinetics. In isoflurane-anesthetized sheep, nitrogen and helium kinetics in the hind limb (n = 5) and brain (n = 5) were determined during helium-oxygen breathing and after return to nitrogen-oxy...

Journal: :veterinary research forum 0
masoud rajabioun department of clinical sciences, faculty of veterinary medicine, ferdowsi university of mashhad, mashhad, iran hossein kazemi mehrjerdi department of clinical sciences, faculty of veterinary medicine, ferdowsi university of mashhad, mashhad, iran hamideh salari sedigh department of clinical sciences, faculty of veterinary medicine, ferdowsi university of mashhad, mashhad, iran samaneh ghasemi department of clinical sciences, faculty of veterinary medicine, ferdowsi university of mashhad, mashhad, iran

hemimelia as a congenital anomaly is a failure of development of extremities formation in embryonic period. this anomaly is defined as complete absence of the part of extremities and different forms were explained for hemimelia. adactyly is an alternative name for transverse hemimelia and is a rare disorder in the most of animal species. a two months old male lamb with normal vital signs was re...

Journal: :Veterinary journal 2011
E Muggli C Sauter-Louis U Braun K Nuss

The lengths of the digital bones of the fore- and hind-limbs obtained post mortem from 40 cattle of different ages were measured using digital radiographs. The lengths of the individual digital bones and the overall length of the digit were determined using computer software. The lateral metacarpal/metatarsal condyle, and lateral P1 and P2 were significantly longer than their medial counterpart...

Journal: :British journal of anaesthesia 1999
S I Jaggar H C Scott A S Rice

We have assessed whether a referred somatic hyperalgesia to thermal stimulation of the hind limb of rats occurs after inflammation of the urinary bladder. Furthermore, we evaluated whether any such viscero-somatic hyperalgesia (VSH) is dependent on the neurotrophin nerve growth factor (NGF). Limb withdrawal thresholds from thermal stimulation of both fore and hind limbs were assessed simultaneo...

Hossein Kazemi Mehrjerdi Masoud Rajabioun, Samaneh Ghasemi,

Hemimelia as a congenital anomaly is a failure of development of extremities formation in embryonic period. This anomaly is defined as complete absence of the part of extremities and different forms were explained for hemimelia. Adactyly is an alternative name for transverse hemimelia and is a rare disorder in the most of animal species. A two months old male lamb with normal vital signs was re...

Journal: :Journal of Visualized Experiments 2010

2015
Feng Wu Zhiqing He Ru Ding Zhigang Huang Qixia Jiang Haiming Cui Yi Lin Shuaibo Huang Xianliang Dai Jiayou Zhang Zonggui Wu Chun Liang

The aim of this paper is to investigate effect and mechanism of Danhong injection (DH) on angiogenesis in the diabetic hind limb ischemia mouse model. Thirty diabetic hind limb ischemic model mice and ten normal mice, established by intraperitoneal (i.p.) injection of streptozotocin (STZ) or PBS and ligation/excision of femoral artery, and then twenty diabetic hind limb ischemic model mice of a...

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