the HI assay can be influenced by non-specific serum inhibitors the reactivity of both HI and SN assays strongly depends on the test virus strain used (homologous or heterologous strains) 1 . HI titers show a peak 2-3 weeks after experimental infection. After a maximum of 22 weeks, these titers decrease and become negative, while ELISA still may give positive resultats 3 . Indirect ELISAs seem ...

A simple hemagglutination inhibition (HI) test for the serological diagnosis of toxoplasmosis has been developed and evaluated. A total of 84 human and 120 mouse serum samples were tested by the newly developed HI test and compared with an immunoglobulin G-indirect fluorescent antibody test. Statistical analysis of serum titers obtained by using the HI test and the immunoglobulin G-indirect flu...

background and aims: influenza a virus infects birds and some mammalian including human. h1 and h3 subtypes are circulated in both human and birds’ population. to determine the prevalence of the mentioned subtypes in birds, different captive bird species in tehran zoo, and affiliated centers in tehran were investigated for virus infection. methods: in this study, between november 2008 and febru...

Sera obtained from 777 pigs were tested for the presence of Sendai virusimmunospecific antibodies by the agar gel immunodiffussion (AGID), counterimmunoelectrophoresis (CIE), haemagglutination inhibition (HI) and serum neutralisation (SN) tests. As many as 598 sera contained Sendai virus antibodies as shown by the SN test, 552 sera were HI positive, 536 sera were CIE positive, and only 444 ones...

The single radial hemolysis (SRH) test was compared with the hemagglutination inhibition (HI) test for establishing rubella immune status and diagnosing recent infection. Correlation between mean SRH diameters and HI titers greater than or equal to 1:8 was high (R = 0.99). It is suggested that a level of greater than or equal to 5 IU represents low-level antibody and that greater than or equal ...

In Vietnam, serological post H5N1 vaccination surveillance using the HI test is applied to assess the efficiency of the vaccination in addition to virological monitoring. In this paper we report on the evaluations of the performances of the haemagglutination inhibition (HI) test and of a H5-ELISA, using chicken and duck field samples. The evaluations were conducted by comparison with a pseudoty...

Background The most common serological assay to measure anti-influenza antibodies is hemagglutination inhibition (HI) assay. Recently, neutralizing antibodies against influenza virus infection or vaccination can also be detected using microneutralization assays and occasionally, have greater sensitivity than the standard HI assays. The study aimed to compare the sensitivity and specificity of E...

BACKGROUND Chicken red blood cells (RBCs) are commonly used in hemagglutination inhibition (HI) tests to measure hemagglutinating antibodies against influenza viruses. The use of horse RBCs in the HI test can reportedly increase its sensitivity when testing human sera for avian influenza antibodies. This study aims to compare the proportion of positives detected and the agreement between two HI...