0017-9310/$ see front matter 2009 Elsevier Ltd. A doi:10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2009.03.069 * Corresponding author. Tel.: +1 518 276 2843; fax E-mail address: [email protected] (M.K. Jensen). A multi-objective thermal design optimization and comparative study of electronics cooling technologies is presented. The cooling technologies considered are: continuous parallel micro-channel heat sinks, ...

If a baby starts to cry several hours after drinking his last bottle, his mother knows precisely what he's feeling: He's hungry. But suppose a woman's eyes brim with tears while she watches a DVD. Her husband sinks into the couch: What is she so upset about? She might tell him directly: "This movie is so tragic. It's all about a doomed romance." That may be true. But she could be thinking about...

Operational wind data are used to show that the time-averaged mass flux near the tropopause is downward over the maritime continent (Indonesia) region during both summer and winter. The air descends within a layer above the convective level of neutral buoyancy (despite mean upward motion below and above this layer) and must rise through the mean tropopause elsewhere, contradicting the common vi...

In this paper, we present our recent experimental results on buoyancy-induced convection in aluminum metal foams of different pore densities [corresponding to 5, 10, 20, and 40 pores per in. (PPI)] and porosities (0.89–0.96). The results show that compared to a heated surface, the heat transfer coefficients in these heat sinks are five to six times higher. However, when compared to commercially...

Modern computer processors require significant cooling to achieve their full performance. The “efficiency” of heat sinks is also becoming more important: cooling of electronics consumes 1% of worldwide electricity use by some estimates. Unfortunately, current cooling technologies often focus on improving heat transfer at the expense of efficiency. The present work focuses on a unique, compact, ...

Proposed receiver cartridges for ALMA may utilize up to 96 wires for SIS mixer bias, IF amplifier bias, thermometry and other functions [1]. To reduce heating of the mixer block and minimize the load on the 4 K refrigerator stage, heat sinks will be required on the 80 K, 12 K and 4 K stages. The present concept for the receiver cartridges requires disassembly of each thermal stage to effect rep...

A numerical optimization tool is used to optimize forced convection micro-channel heat sinks for minimum pump power at high heat fluxes. Results gained with the optimization tool are generalized and optimum configurations are illustrated on design charts. Physical trends are illustrated analytically using the underlying relations. Investigations are done for air and water in single-phase flow w...