INTRODUCTION Tobacco cigarette smoking a well-known cause of cancer and other diseases. Hookah smoking is another form of tobacco use that has rapidly spread in the United State and Europe. This study assessed beliefs about the harmfulness of smoking hookah. METHODS We surveyed hookah users in all cafes that provided hookah to its customers in downtown San Diego, California and nearby areas. ...

This paper hypothesize that harmful utterances need to be judged in context of whole sentences, and extract features expressions using a general-purpose language model. Based on the extracted features, we propose method predict presence or absence categories. In addition, authors believe it is possible analyze users who incite others by combining this with research analyzing personality speaker...

OBJECTIVES E-cigarettes are frequently advertised and portrayed in the media as less harmful compared with regular cigarettes. Earlier surveys reported public perceptions of harms to people using e-cigarettes; however, public perceptions of harms from exposure to secondhand vapour (SHV) have not been studied. We examined associations between self-reported exposure to e-cigarette advertising, me...

Abstract The drive of road vehicles, with internal combustion units, whose work is based on the use fuels such as gasoline and autogas currently most represented in practice. trend development electric vehicles. A complete replacement powertrain (SUS engine) likely to take a long time. Legal obligation regularly perform technical inspections vehicles these powertrains at inspection stations whe...

The experimental evolution under different levels of sexual conflict have been used to demonstrate antagonistic coevolution in muscids, but among other taxa a similar approach has not been employed. Here, we describe the results of 37 generations of evolution under either experimentally enforced monogamy or polygamy in the bulb mite Rhizoglyphus robini. Three replicates were maintained for each...