in this paper energy bands and berry curvature of graphene was studied. desired hamiltonian regarding the next-nearest neighbors obtained by tight binding model. by using the second quantization approach, the transformation matrix is calculated and the hamiltonian of system is diagonalized. with this hamiltonian, the band structure and wave function can be calculated. by using calculated wave f...

A graph that contains a Hamiltonian cycle is called a Hamiltonian graph. In this paper we compute the first and the second geometric – arithmetic indices of Hamiltonian graphs. Then we apply our results to obtain some bounds for fullerene.

This research, works with the effective Hamiltonian and the quark model. Using, the decay rates of matter-antimatter of b quark was investigated. We described the effective Hamiltonian theory which was applied to the calculation of current-current (Q1,2), QCD penguin (Q3,…,6), magnetic dipole (Q8) and electroweak penguin (Q7,…,10) decay rates. The gluonic penguin structure of hadronic decays ...

In this research we work with the effective Hamiltonian and the quark model. We investigate the decay rates of matter-antimatter of quark. We describe the effective Hamiltonian theory and apply this theory to the calculation of current-current ( ), QCD penguin ( ), magnetic dipole ( ) and electroweak penguin ( ) decay rates. The gluonic penguin structure of hadronic decays is studied thro...

Let K be a compact connected Lie group and M a compact Hamiltonian K-manifold, i.e., a symplectic K-manifold equipped with a moment map μ : M → k. In this paper, we determine Col(M): the set of all functions on M which Poisson commute with all Kinvariant functions. For this, we construct a finite reflection group WM and show that Col(M) is completely determined by μ(M) and WM . More precisely, ...