the essential difference between hadd and ta‘zīr has long been accepted in islamic penal system. based on a study of the holy texts and the statements of the scholars it can be asserted that the rule according to which ‘the type and size of the hadd is defined by the legislator, whereas the type and amount of the ta‘zīr would only be determined by the islamic ruler’ is not comprehensive and lac...

bbreviations: RGS, Regulator rs compacta; mGluR, meta ini Spinny Neurons; LTD, L binoid; AMP, Adenosine Mo ; L-VGCCs, L-type voltage-g ide; PLD, phospholipase D arachidonoylglycerol; HADD in-protein DOCKing; CPOR esidues in Transient complex terface Residues in Transien otein-protein interaction inh ILES, Simplified molecular Corresponding author at: Hu izza 52, I-10126 Torino, Italy mail addre...

Supporting state-dependent action costs in planning admits a more compact representation of many tasks. We generalize the additive heuristic h and compute it by embedding decision-diagram representations of action cost functions into the RPG. We give a theoretical evaluation and present an implementation of the generalized h heuristic. This allows us to handle even the hardest instances of the ...

Abstract To investigate the impact of brassinolide spraying on sesame yield and its components, a field experiment was conducted in summer 2022 Karma region Anbar Governorate. Three independent replicates were using randomized complete block design (RCBD) with split-plot layout. The cultivars (Sumer, Rafidain, Wadea, Hadd) occupied sub-plots, while concentrations (0.0, 0.5, 1.0, 1.5 mg L −1 ) c...

Intrinsically disordered sequences within bacterial adhesins bind to E-strands in the β-sheets of multiple FNI modules of fibronectin (FN) by anti-parallel β-strand addition, also called tandem β-zipper formation. The FUD segment of SfbI of Streptococcus pyogenes and Bbk32 segment of BBK32 of Borrelia burgdorferi, despite being imbedded in different adhesins from different bacteria, target the ...

according to the free will principle, man is responsible for his actions and will be punished accordingly. therefore, acting against the law of shari’a in islam leads to punishment and in islamic jurisprudence there are prefixed punishments for many crimes called “hadd”. but there are some elements like repentance that extinguish “hadd”, so that the criminal will be forgiven and excused. concen...

A scheme for ranking the quantitative activity of chemical carcinogens is described. This activity scheme uses as its base dose potency measured as TD50 which after conversion into an inverse log scale, a decile scale, is adjusted by weighting factors that described other parameters of carcinogenic activity. These factors include positive or negative weightings for the induction of tumors at ti...

This paper addresses the origin of hyperactive (or hypersensitive) agent agency) detection device (HADD) and its ‘places’ in ontogenesis religion. In 1. I engage a preamble surrounding correspondence with Robert McCauley, Justin Barrett, Tom Lawson on origins HADD idea. 2. explain roles is purported to have had evolution religion religious mindset from two potentially conflicting perspectives. ...

dara' rule changes in islamic penal code with the modern penology teachings approach keyvan heidar nejad [1] fatemeh ahadi [2] seyyed abulfazl mirjafar pour [3]   abstract:                        dara' is one of the rules that is derived from figh. the rule indicates that by proving doubt or hesitancy at the time of committing crime, the offence cannot be proved. in the former penal c...