The article describes a new hybrid namely Gypsophila × moldavica Pînzaru (G. glomerata G. collina), formed under ex situ conditions, in the author's private garden. Arguments have been brought to support claim of recognizing species Adams and it is considered appropriate synonymize pallasii Ikonn.

Introduction. The root-lesion nematodes, Pratylenchus spp., have a wide host range and reduce the yield of different crops. Information on diversity species is scarce in Costa Rica. Objective. To identify associated with 12 crops based D3 region 28S rDNA gene. Materials methods. During 2013 to 2015, root samples were collected Alajuela, Cartago, Guanacaste, Heredia, San José rice (Oryza sativa)...

A novel C-28 tetraglycoside of quillaic acid (1) has been isolated from G ypsophila capil­ laris. The structure was elucidated by 1 D NM R (N O E difference, DEPT, selective 13C{1H} INEPT), 2D NMR ^ H /H and !H ,13C COSY, ‘H /H /H RELAY, ROESY and TOCSY) and other spectroscopic and chromatographic evidences. Conformational dynamics within the tetrasaccharide part were estimated from NOE respons...

Two new triterpenoid saponins (1, 2) were isolated from the roots of Gypsophila altissima L. (Caryophyllaceae), together with a known compound (3). The structures of new saponins were established as quillaic acid 3-O-beta-D-xylopyranosyl-(1-->3)-beta-D-glucuronopyranoside (1), and 3-O-beta-D-galactopyranosyl-(1-->2)-[beta-D-xylopyranosyl-(1-->3)]-beta-D-glucuronopyranosyl quillaic acid 28-O-(6-...

Gypsophila hispida, sect. Hispidae, is reported for the first time from NW Iran. Illustrations, morphological and palynological descriptions and distribution are provided in detail, along with a key for the six taxa of subgen. Hagenia from Iran.  

Caryophyllaceae is a large angiosperm family, with many species being utilized as ornamental or medicinal plants in Korea, addition to several endangered that are managed by the government. In this study, we used DNA barcoding for accurate identification of Korean Caryophyllaceae. A total 78 taxa (n = 215) were sequenced based on three chloroplast regions (rbcL, matK, and psbA–trnH) nuclear rib...