In this paper, we designed and implemented an internal multi-band folded monopole antenna for mobile handset. The proposed antenna covers Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM900: 880~960 MHz), Digital Communications System (DCS: 1710~1880 MHz), USPersonal Communications Service (US-PCS: 1850~1990 MHz), Bluetooth(2400~2484 MHz), WiMAX(3400~3600 MHz), and Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN...

This paper analyses two front-end receiver architectures intended for GSM900 use; (i) A direct-conversion receiver, and (ii) a low-IF receiver using a poly-phase filter. The aim is to determine the circuit performance required for GSM operation and to compare this to current state-of-the-art CMOS performance. The analysis shows that direct-conversion receivers fail to meet specifications when b...

introduction:  the  use  of  mobile  communication  systems  has  dramatically  increased  over  the  past  decade. although many studies have been performed to determine the effect of radio frequency (rf) but  less attention has been paid to the possible biological impact of exposure to extremely low frequency  (elf) components.   the objective of this study is two folds. one is to design the ...

This paper presents a multiband folded loop antenna for smart phone applications. The proposed antenna with a symmetric loop pattern generates four resonance modes in the design bands. The current distributions of the excited resonance modes are analyzed to confirm the mode characteristic. Using a pair of tuning elements near the feed port, the impedance bandwidth is broadened to cover GSM850/G...

An internal compact printed loop antenna with matching element is presented for laptop applications. Bending to the printed loop structure is employed to reduce the size of antenna. A matching element is used at backside of the substrate to enhance the bandwidth of the antenna. The matching element is of rectangular shape with inverted U shape slot in it. The proposed antenna with wideband char...

The present work relates to the antenna design for mobile terminals. It’s about PIFA antennas (Planar InvertedFAntenna). The modification of the certain existing structures geometrical forms allowed the operation of those according to current standards. The design is performed by using the SuperNEC and HFSS simulators. The conception of four antennas: broadband, Bi-band, tri-band and quadriband...

This paper presents a procedure for the evaluation of the Electromagnetic (EM) interaction between the mobile phone antenna and human head, and investigates the factors may influence this interaction. These factors are considered for different mobile phone handset models operating in the GSM900, GSM1800/DCS, and UMTS/IMT-2000 bands, and next to head in cheek and tilt positions, in compliance wi...