Abstract We introduce a novel approach to operationalizing growth models. Drawing on the most recent release of OECD Input–Output Tables, we compute import-adjusted contributions consumption, investment, government expenditures, and exports for sixty-six countries in years 1995–2007 2009–2018, covering not only advanced Western economies but also Central Eastern European, South-East Asian, Lati...

context:in this review, we discuss empirical and stoichiometric models, which have been developed recently in ssf processes and the influence of environmental conditions on the variables of these models. additionally, new studies on modeling of product formation are also mentioned. evidence acquisition:solid-state fermentation (ssf) is recognized as a cheap process for producing many valuable p...

In the initial models of economic growth, economic factors entered in to models but in the following models, non-economic factors entered in to models. Many broad studies were done on this subject by the economists, and already considerable results were obtained. Subjects such as corruption in the administrative bodies were new variables entering the literature of economic growth at that stage....

Typically, biological models fitted to experimental data suffer from significant parameter uncertainty, which can lead to inaccurate or uncertain predictions. One school of thought holds that accurate estimation of the true parameters of a biological system is inherently problematic. Recent work, however, suggests that optimal experimental design techniques can select sets of experiments whose ...

a precise estimation of water consumption throughout a crop's growth season and of the amount of water consumed in each growth stage may play an important role in water resources management, integrated water and soil management, and proper irrigation scheduling. in a greenhouse, this faces with the conditions specific to this environment. this study was conducted to propose a model to make an a...