نتایج جستجو برای: government expenditures
تعداد نتایج: 140835 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
the purpose of this paper is to examine and evaluate the effects of government intervention on the iranian economy over the last few decades. it is shown that public expenditures affect the value added of each economic sector not only simultaneously, but lagged over several periods. regression results show that the value added from the agricultural sector has never been affected by government e...
this paper examines the idea that the rate of inflation tends to increase nominal government expenditures faster than government revenues. it concludes that while government expenditures rise concurrently with inflation, real government revenues tend to fall based on collection tags. empirical results using time series data for iran support our expectations in which the longer is the delay in g...
The tax-expenditure hypothesis posed by Milton Friedman emphasizes a positive causal relationship between government tax revenues and government expenditures. If citizens do not have a correct perception of the real tax burden and under-estimate the price of public goods and services, there is a negative causal relationship between tax revenues and government expenditures, which indicates exist...
Introduction: In modern economics, equity objectives are the main reasons for government intervention. Dispensation policies are not only related to economic outcomes (such as income, etc.), but encompass other issues such as education, health and social services. This has led to entrusting the provision of social health and educational needs to the government. The purpose of this study was to ...
Governments are responsible for the funding or direct provision of a wide array services and activities, such as healthcare, education justice; guaranteeing public order safety civilians; representing country internationally. Governments’ expenditures by function provides an overview use resources in key areas sheds light on government priorities preferences delivery modes (i.e. fully combinati...
There has been recent controversy about whether aid directed specifically to health has caused recipient governments to reallocate their own funds to non-health areas. At the same time, general budget support (GBS) has been increasing. GBS allows governments to set their own priorities, but little is known about how these additional resources are subsequently used. This paper uses cross-country...
This study is an attempt to explore the impact of trade and financial openness on government size in the case of Pakistan. In doing so, we utilized FMOLS for cointegration and Ng-Perron for unit root estimation along with ECM for short run dynamics. Empirical results reveal that current government expenditures influence government size in future. Trade-openness is associated positively with the...
According to the disciplining hypothesis, globalization restrains governments by inducing increased budgetary pressure. As a consequence, governments shift their expenditures in favour of transfers and subsidies and away from capital expenditures. This expenditure shift is potentially enhanced by citizens’ preferences to be compensated for the risks of globalization (“compensation hypothesis”)....
The purpose of this study is to investigate the impact of government consumption expenditures on macroeconomic variables in oil and non-oil developing countries during the period 2004-2018. For this purpose, the panel vector autoregressive model (Panel Var) was used to investigate the impact of government expenditures shocks by two techniques of impulse response and variance decomposition in th...
In recent decades, the relationship between economic growth and government spending has attracted the attention of many researchers to the point that it has led to many experimental studies in this field in developed and developing countries. The rising trend of government expenditure with high volatility in economic growth during the years after Islamic Revolution in Iran has created significa...
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