Micro-channels are made over the Ag+/Na+ ion-exchanged soda-lime glass surface by interaction of an intense Ar+ laser beam and the silver ions inside the glass matrix. The Ar+ laser beam reduces the Ag+ ions inside the matrix. The Ag+ atoms aggregate into silver nano-clusters around the interaction area, inside the glass matrix. Aggregation of the silver atoms and the thermal effects of the int...

current study is aimed to compare fluride release in conventional glass ionomer, light-cured glass ionomer and compomers. standard samples from the aforementioned materials were prepared and measured by selective fluride ion electrode in intervals of 24hours, 1,2,3 and 4 weeks in neutral ph of 7 and acidic ph of 4.5. the obtained data represented that fluride ion release decreased in time but t...

In this work, the design, fabrication and optimization of a novel ion exchange unit are presented. A simple low cost system with a modified dipping mechanism and temperature controller for ion exchange in the glass substrate with molten salt is described. The design and technical details of the system together with those of the temperature controller are discussed. The ion exchange unit is opti...

Ion irradiation of thermoplastically molded Pt57.5Cu14.3Ni5.7P22.5 metallic glass nanowires is used to study the relationship between glass structure and tensile behavior across a wide range of structural states. Starting with the as-molded state of the glass, ion fluence and irradiated volume fraction are systematically varied to rejuvenate the glass, and the resulting plastic behavior of the ...

Introduction: Er3+:Yb3+ codoping has become an effective method for producing short, efficient lasers and amplifiers in the long haul telecommunications wavelength range. Ytterbium codoping increases the pump absorption near 980nm and efficient energy transfer between the Yb’’ and the Er3+ ions enables the operation of centimetre long lasers with low Er” concentrations. This mechanism was first...

The ion-irradiation induced synthesis of embedded Au nanoparticles (NPs) into glass from islands of Au on a glass substrate is studied in the context of recoiling atoms, sputtering and viscous flow. Cross sectional transmission electron microscopy studies revealed the formation of Au NPs embedded in the glass substrates by the 50 keV Si(-) ion irradiation of irregularly shaped Au nanostructures...

background: the most important limitation of glass ionomer cements (gics) is the weak mechanical properties. our previous research showed that higher mechanical properties could be achieved by addition of forsterite (mg2sio4) nanoparticles to ceramic part of gic. the objective of the present study was to fabricate a glass ionomer- mg2sio4 nanocomposite and to evaluate the effect of addition of ...

In the past few years, ion-exchange (IOX) in glasses has found a renewed interest with a lot of new development and research in industrial and academic labs and the commercialization of materials with outstanding mechanical properties. These glasses are now widely used in many electronic devices, including hand-held displays and tablets. The exchange is generally conducted in a bath of molten s...

OBJECTIVE To investigate and compare the amount of fluoride release of conventional, resin modified and nanofilled resin modified glass ionomer cements. MATERIALS AND METHODS Tablets of glass-ionomer cements were immersed in deionized water and incubated at 37°C. After 1, 2, 7, 15 and 30 days, fluoride ion was measured under normal atmospheric conditions by fluoride ion selective electrode. B...