Energy has always been of particular importance to humanity. Oil and gas have been some of the energies that greatly influenced the national security of countries, which produce and consume energy. With the transformation of geostrategic discourse into geo-economic discourse in recent decades and the key role of economics in global relations, oil as the basis of modern industry has enjoyed a hi...

Geo-strategic significance is an important factor for the development and prosperity of country. Nepal’s geo-strategic location, crammed between India China, has its challenges opportunities. Due to unique Nepal getting heightened attention from great powers. The having a strategic location doesn’t quite guarantee nation’s sovereignty, growth rather it needs conscious constructive efforts. Bein...

The role of external involvement within Africa is not a new phenomenon by any standard; in fact, Africa’s recent political history is rife with similar examples. From the onset of colonisation, European powers have been subjugating and manipulating Africa’s people for their vast supplies of natural resources and raw materials. The Africa of today is no different, with a noticeably growing trend...

abstract without knowing the established order, it would be impossible to reach goals of national security and benefits and it will cause lots of mistakes and large waste of national resources that would be irreparable. nowadays the big powers know the weaknesses and abilities of other countries at international levels. in fact that pakistan is situated in a such strategic part of the world, th...

Over the past year, issue of ensuring transport connectivity Kaliningrad region has grown from an economic plane into a matter geostrategic importance that determines all aspects functioning region. The sanctions EU countries against Russia and Belarus, retaliatory measures taken by our state, have created new geopolitical geo-economic situation in which previous mechanisms for main territories...

The geopolitics, geostrategic and geo-economics position of the Persian Gulf causes this region to be the subject of attention of the ultra-regional powers. This subject became more important by the invention of fire weapons after Renaissance and the promotion of the colonic view in Europe. Spanish and British men besides the Portuguese that is America, Russia, china and European union all have...

In response to Russia’s invasion of Ukraine on 24 February 2022, German Chancellor Olaf Scholz announced a Zeitenwende, or historical turning point, for foreign and defence policy. Expectations profound geopolitical, geostrategic geo-economic transformation were raised both in Germany among Berlin’s allies. One year later, Germany’s greatest success has come the arena, where progress been made ...