Health risk assessment of nanomaterials is a new and important area emerging; obtaining nanoparticles by green synthesis method and performing cytotoxicity, genotoxicity and antimicrobial testing is an important endpoint. In vitro studies for nanoparticles (NPs) obtained by the non-toxic method offer many advantages, such as the study of the bioavailability of nanomaterials to sensitiv...

the aim of the present study was to evaluate vitamin c (vc) as a potent natural antioxidant to mitigate the genotoxic effects of arsenic trioxide and sodium fluoride in swiss albino mice in vivo. the study was divided into eight groups consisting of control treated with normal saline (group i), group ii, iii, iv, v, vi, vii and the vc group with only vitamin c (500 mg/kgbw). arsenic trioxide (4...

objective: irinotecan is a botanical derivative and an anti-cancer drug with cytotoxic and genotoxic effects. the present study evaluated the effect of lactobacillus plantarum a7 on the genotoxic activity of irinotecan in a hepatocellular carcinoma cell line (hepg2) by comet assay. materials and methods: hepg2 were incubated with irinotecan (100 µm), heat-killed cells (0.025 µg/ml) + irinotecan...

background: this study has used biomarker of exposure-effect continuum to examine the biological characteristics of organophosphate (op) toxicity and its genotoxic effect among rice farmers.   materials and methods : a cross-sectional study was conducted among 160 pesticide exposed rice farmers and 160 adults from the fishing village as the unexposed group. they share the common socio-economica...

Modification by SUMOs (small ubiquitin-related modifiers) is largely transient and considered to alter protein function through altered protein-protein interactions. These modifications are significant regulators of the response to DNA damage in eukaryotic model organisms and SUMOylation affects a large number of proteins in mammalian cells, including several proteins involved in the response t...

One of the major challenges in the development of alternative carcinogenicity assays is the prediction of non-genotoxic carcinogens. The variety of non-genotoxic cancer pathways complicates the search for reliable parameters expressing their carcinogenicity. As non-genotoxic and genotoxic carcinogens have different cancer risks, the objective of this study was to develop a concept for an in viv...

increased exposure to estrogen has been associated with the risk of breast cancer. substituted benzofuran derivatives with inhibitory effects on estrogen synthesis could be considered as a potential approach to reduce the risk of breast cancer. the study of cytotoxic effects of these compounds has suggested involvement of other mechanisms such as dna damage. in the current study we have investi...

The present study investigates the antioxidant, anticancer, anticholinesterase, anti-genotoxic activities and phenolic contents of flower, fruit and seed methanol extracts of Hypericum retusum AUCHER. The amounts of protocatechuic acid, catechin, caffeic acid and syringic acid in methanol extracts were determined by HPLC. Total phenolic content of H. retusum seed extract was found more than fru...

Background: This study has used biomarker of exposure-effect continuum to examine the biological characteristics of organophosphate (OP) toxicity and its genotoxic effect among rice farmers. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 160 pesticide exposed rice farmers and 160 adults from the fishing village as the unexposed group. They share the common socio-economical ...

The aim of the present study was to evaluate Vitamin C (VC) as a potent natural antioxidant to mitigate the genotoxic effects of Arsenic trioxide and sodium fluoride in Swiss albino mice in vivo. The study was divided into eight groups consisting of control treated with normal saline (Group I), Group II, III, IV, V, VI, VII and the VC group with only Vitamin C (500 mg/kgbw). Arsenic trioxide (4...