نتایج جستجو برای: generalized epilepsy
تعداد نتایج: 221092 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
the term reflex epilepsy in reserved for a small subgroup o seizures that occur regularly in response to specific stimuli. our patient is a 20- year old male, who had pleasure, euphoria, loss of conciousness and generalized tonic- clonic convulstion when he watched tv since ten years. during puberty the patient that self-induced reflex epilepsy with photic stimulation, when watching tv or looki...
BACKGROUND Whether the genetic influences are distinct for generalized and localization-related epilepsies or whether some susceptibility genes raise the risk for both types of epilepsy is uncertain. OBJECTIVE To evaluate genetic heterogeneity in epilepsy. METHODS We used Cox proportional hazards analysis to compute rate ratios (RRs) for generalized and localization-related idiopathic or cr...
Benign familial neonatal convulsions 20q13 KCNQ2 (1–3) 8q24 KCNQ3 (4,5) Childhood absence epilepsy 8q24 ? (6,7) AD Juvenile myoclonic epilepsy 6p21 ? (8–14) 5q14 ? (15,16) 5q34 GABRA1 (17) Adolescent-onset idiopathic generalized epilepsies 8p12 ? (14,18) 18q12 ? (14) 5p ? (14) Idiopathic generalized epilepsy 3q26 ? (19) 14q23 ? (19) 2q36 ? (19) Benign familial infantile convulsions 19q ? (20) 1...
Epilepsy is a chronic disorder characterized by the appearance of frequent seizure episodes associated with diverse group symptoms. Generalized tonic-clonic most common type motor usually impaired awareness or complete loss consciousness. Despite all available medications one third people epilepsy still seems to be severely affected. Management remains challenge medical community. Therapeutic a...
In a series of 24-hour ambulatory EEG recordings from 1,000 consecutive adult outpatients (44.5% with generalized and 55.5% with partial epilepsy, one recording per patient), the authors found only 46 (4.6%) activations of epileptiform discharges on awakening. All recordings came from patients with idiopathic generalized epilepsy, predominantly with juvenile myoclonic epilepsy and generalized t...
Zonisamide is a new type of benzisoxazole derivative, first marketed in Japan in 1989. This study analyzed: (1) the drug's efficacy by seizure and epilepsy type in a total of 1008 patients treated during the development of zonisamide in Japan; (2) the effectiveness of zonisamide for 726 newly-diagnosed patients treated with zonisamide postmarketing; and (3) 50 patients with generalized epilepsi...
Positron emission tomography (PET) with [18F]fluoro-D-deoxyglucose (FDG) has been used to detect seizure foci and evaluate surgical resection with localization related epilepsies. However, few investigations have focused on generalized epilepsy in children. To reveal the pathophysiology of generalized epilepsy, we studied 11 patients with generalized epilepsy except West syndrome, and 11 patien...
Lacosamide is a new-generation antiseizure medication that is approved for use as an adjunctive treatment and monotherapy in focal epilepsy. Its use in generalized epilepsy, however, has not been adequately evaluated in controlled trials. We report a 67-year-old woman who experienced new-onset myoclonic seizures after initiation of lacosamide. We presume that she had an undiagnosed generalized ...
background: haptoglobin (hp) is a plasma α2-sialoglycoprotein that contains alpha and beta chains. it displays in three common phenotypes, hp1-1, hp2-1, and hp2-2. proteins expressed by polymorphic genes have grossly different molecular sizes resulting in different diffusion rates in the brain. haptoglobin expressed by the hp2-2 genotype has lower hemoglobin-binding capacity than hp1-1 or hp2-1...
Up to one third of the children with epilepsy are classified as having cryptogenic localization epilepsy (CLRE). Unfortunately, not much is known on the prognosis of CLRE; it is assumed to be somewhere between the benign course of many idiopathic epilepsies and the more malignant course of most symptomatic epilepsies. The risk of cognitive decline over time seems to be increased for children wi...
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