Background: Tea is an herbal product which has antibacterial effect and ability to increase saliva pH. black tea contains polyphenols can help prevent dental caries. The teeth of primary school-aged children are susceptible caries, prevention needed as early possible. Objective: To discover the effectiveness gargling with salivary pH on elementary school students. Method: This a quasi-experimen...

BACKGROUND Postoperative sore throat (POST) is a complication that undermines patient satisfaction and increases discomfort in the postoperative period. The present study examined the effects of dexamethasone gargle and endotracheal tube cuff soaking on the incidence and severity of POST. METHODS Ninety patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy were randomly allocated into three groups...

Mouth washing after inhalation of corticosteroids is effective for prevention of local adverse effects. We determined the amounts of drug residues remaining on the oropharyngeal mucosa following inhalation of budesonide (BUD) via a Turbuhaler (BUD-TH) (100 microg). Further, we studied the effects of mouth washing on the removal of drug residues by quantification of BUD in expectorated wash solu...

We designed this investigation to assess the occurrence of systemic beta adrenergic side effects associated with the inhalation of an increased dose of the beta2 receptor agonist albuterol. Since therapeutic aerosols delivered by metered dose inhaler (MDI) are preferentially deposited in the mouth and pharynx, we wished to determine whether mouth rinsing and gargling with water might reduce the...

BACKGROUND Inhaled corticosteroids have dose related systemic effects determined by oral (swallowed or oropharyngeal absorption) and lung bioavailability. A study was undertaken to evaluate the significance of oropharyngeal absorption for fluticasone propionate. METHODS Sixteen healthy volunteers of mean age 29.3 years were studied using an open randomised, placebo controlled, four way crosso...

Background: One of the main dental and oral health problems that occur throughout world is caries. Cariogenic bacteria such as Streptococcus mutans Lactobacillus acidophilus are microorganisms cause Saliva plays a significant function in maintaining optimal cavity especially because its components pH, flow, buffering capacity. These three have role initiation development Gargling one activities...

Background Green tea and salt had been known for a long time as an effective home remedy for common cold and flu. We aimed to evaluate the effect of gargling with warm salty green tea on signs and symptoms of acute upper respiratory tract infection (AURTI) among children. Materials and Methods</strong...