نتایج جستجو برای: gafchromic film

تعداد نتایج: 90975  

Journal: :Physics in medicine and biology 2002
Martin J Butson Tsang Cheung Peter K N Yu

This note investigates the dose response of layered HS Gafchromic film compared to Kodak EDR-2 radiographic film. Using five layers of HS type Gafchromic film a dose response greater than EDR-2 film is achieved at the peak wavelength (0.55 OD/Gy versus 0.3 OD/Gy for EDR-2 film). Even over a broader waveband of 30 nm, which is similar to that found in ultra bright LED scanners, the response was ...

2015
Toshizo Katsuda Rumi Gotanda Tatsuhiro Gotanda Takuya Akagawa Nobuyoshi Tanki Tadao Kuwano Kouichi Yabunaka

Gafchromic films are used for X-ray dose measurements during diagnostic examinations and have begun to be used for three-dimensional X-ray dose measurements using the high-resolution characteristics of Gafchromic films for computed tomography. However, the problem of unevenness in Gafchromic film active layers needs to be resolved. Double exposures using X-rays are performed during therapeutic ...

Journal: :Reports of practical oncology and radiotherapy : journal of Greatpoland Cancer Center in Poznan and Polish Society of Radiation Oncology 2010
Krzysztof Chełmiński Wojciech Bulski Dietmar Georg Dominika Bodzak Zbigniew Maniakowski Dominika Oborska Joanna Rostkowska Małgorzata Kania

AIM The purpose of the study was to examine the energy dependence of Gafchromic EBT radiochromic dosimetry films, in order to assess their potential use in intensity-modulated radiotherapy (IMRT) verifications. MATERIALS AND METHODS The film samples were irradiated with doses from 0.1 to 12 Gy using photon beams from the energy range 1.25 MeV to 25 MV and the film response was measured using ...

Journal: :Physica medica : PM : an international journal devoted to the applications of physics to medicine and biology : official journal of the Italian Association of Biomedical Physics 2010
Hani Alnawaf Martin J Butson Tsang Cheung Peter K N Yu

Gafchromic XRQA radiochromic film, is an effective tool for quality assurance and dose assessment in kilovoltage radiotherapy and diagnostic applications. Like other Gafchromic film products, XRQA film exhibits a variation in dose to reflected optical density response with angle of rotation when analysed with a light source that is partially or fully polarised such as a desktop scanner. Althoug...

Journal: :Applied radiation and isotopes : including data, instrumentation and methods for use in agriculture, industry and medicine 2006
Martin J Butson Tsang Cheung Peter K N Yu

The energy dependence of the dose response of EBT Gafchromic film is assessed over a broad energy range, from superficial to megavoltage X-rays. The film is auto-developing and sensitive, it provides accurate dose assessment of low doses (about 1-2 Gy) used in radiotherapy. The energy dependence of the response of EBT film was found to be very weak: the variations do not exceed 10% over the ran...

Journal: :journal of biomedical physics and engineering 0
n singh n k painuly l n chaudhari a chairmadurai t verma d shrotiya

aims: the aim of the present work is (1) to evaluate dose calculation accuracy of two commonly used algorithms for 15 mv small photon fields in a medium encompassing heterogeneity and (2) compare these results with measured results obtained using gafchromic film ebt2. materials and methods: authors employed kailwood (pinus wallichiana) to mimic lung. briefly, seven kailwood plates, each measuri...

Journal: :Physics in medicine and biology 2005
M J Butson T Cheung P K N Yu

Gafchromic EBT radiochromic film is one of the newest radiation-induced auto-developing x-ray analysis films available for therapeutic radiation dosimetry in radiotherapy applications. The spectral absorption properties in the visible wavelengths have been investigated and results show two main peaks in absorption located at 636 nm and 585 nm. These absorption peaks are different to many other ...

2005
Sharifeh A. Dini Rafiq A. Koona John R. Ashburn Ali S. Meigooni

The high spatial resolution of radiochromic film makes it ideal for dosimetric measurements and dose distributions in regions of high dose gradient. Intensity-modulated radiation therapy, intravascular brachytherapy, and eye-plaque radiation therapy demand precise spatial dosimetric calculations. Such precision is not possible with conventional dosimeters, such as thermoluminescent dosimeters a...

Journal: :Applied radiation and isotopes : including data, instrumentation and methods for use in agriculture, industry and medicine 2006
Tsang Cheung Martin J Butson Peter K N Yu

The EBT Gafchromic radiochromic film is a relatively new product designed specifically for dosimetry in radiation therapy. Due to the weak dependence of its response on the photon energy (variations are below 10% in the 50 kVp-10 MVp range), the film is ideal for dosimetry when the photon energy spectrum may be changing or unknown. In order to convert a map of optical densities into a map of ab...

2014
Volker Rudat Alaa Nour Abdul Aziz Alaradi Adel Mohamed Saleh Altuwaijri

PURPOSE The purpose of this study was to compare the surface dose of 7-field IMRT (7 F-IMRT), tangential beam IMRT (TB-IMRT), and tangential beam 3D-CRT (3D-CRT) of breast cancer patients receiving adjuvant radiotherapy by means of in vivo GafChromic film dosimetry. MATERIAL AND METHODS Breast cancer patients receiving adjuvant radiotherapy of the whole breast or the chest wall were eligible ...

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