this thesis basically deals with the well-known notion of the bear-invariant of groups, which is the generalization of the schur multiplier of groups. in chapter two, section 2.1, we present an explicit formula for the bear-invariant of a direct product of cyclic groups with respect to nc, c>1. also in section 2.2, we caculate the baer-invatiant of a nilpotent product of cyclic groups wuth resp...

abstract amino acids are building blocks of proteins, and play a vital role in living beings existence and their functionality. the interaction of these compounds with metal ions is of great importance to biochemists, and chemists, because their functions can be utilized as a model in understanding enzymes mechanism for transport of metal ions to tissues. among twenty essential amino acids w...

drought is transient phenomenon , slow , repetitive and integral part of the climate of each region. drought begins with a substantial reduction in precipitation over the long-term average rainfall and over time, reduced soil moisture and surface and ground water resources will continue to decrease. this phenomenon is the most important in bakhtegan basin because of its importance in strategic ...

هدف این مطالعه صحت سنجی مقادیر دما و بارش مدل های گردش عمومی و سناریوهای انتشار در ایستگاه های کرمانشاه، روانسر و اسلام آباد غرب برای دورۀ آماری 2008-1989 است. ابتدا مقادیر دما و بارش مشاهداتی از سازمان هواشناسی و مقادیر دما و بارش مدل ها و سناریوها از پایگاه دادۀ کانادا تهیه شد. سپس از آزمون نیکویی برازش، برای بررسی معنا داری مدل ها و از معیارهای ارزیابی ضریب تبیین (r2)، میانگین خطای مطلق(mae)...

abstract sensitive and precise voltammetric methods for the determination of trace amounts of furaldehydes, mainly as furfural (f) and 5-hydroxymethyl-2-furaldehyde (hmf), in waste waters and other matrices is described. determination of total furaldehyde at < ?g g-1 levels in alkaline buffered aqueous media was individually investigated. by the use of ordinary swv and adsorptive square wave ...

هدف این مطالعه صحت‌سنجی مقادیر دما و بارش مدل‌های گردش عمومی و سناریوهای انتشار در ایستگاه‌های کرمانشاه، روانسر و اسلام‌آباد غرب برای دورۀ آماری 2008-1989 است. ابتدا مقادیر دما و بارش مشاهداتی از سازمان هواشناسی و مقادیر دما و بارش مدل‌ها و سناریوها از پایگاه دادۀ کانادا تهیه شد. سپس از آزمون نیکویی برازش، برای بررسی معنا‌داری مدل‌ها و از معیارهای ارزیابی ضریب تبیین (R2)، میانگین خطای مطلق(MAE)...

in this study, a simple, rapid and selective method was developed for the determination of dexamethasone. the proposed method is based on inhibitory effect of dexamethasone on the oxidation of orange-g by bromate in sulfuric acid media. the reaction was followed spectrophotometrically at 478.5 nm (?max). under optimum experimental conditions, (72.6 ?mol l-1 of orange-g, 0.76 mol l-1 of h2so4, 0...

this studyinvestigated therelations between examinees’ academic knowledge and theirperformanceonreading section of ielts and toefl (ibt) through using generalizabilitytheory. g-theory was utilized to investigate the effects of subtest, test items, participants and academic background on the reliability of ielts and toefl (ibt) score. tosamplethe subjectsofthissurvey,a placement testwasadministe...