Hypothesis testing is one of the most significant facets of statistical inference, which like other situations in the real world is definitely affected by uncertain conditions. The aim of this paper is to develop hypothesis testing based on likelihood ratio test in fuzzy environment, where it is supposed that both hypotheses under study and sample data are fuzzy. The main idea is to employ Zade...

A novel approach is proposed for the problem of testing statistical hypotheses about the fuzzy mean of a fuzzy random variable.The concept of the (uniformly) most powerful test is extended to the (uniformly) most powerful fuzzy-valued test in which the test function is a fuzzy set representing the degrees of rejection and acceptance of the hypothesis of interest.For this purpose, the concepts o...

Consider an exchangeable normal vector with parameters ????2, and ?. On the basis of a vector observation some tests about these parameters are found and their properties are discussed. A simulation study for these tests and a few nonparametric tests are presented. Some advantages and disadvantages of these tests are discussed and a few applications are given.

Classical statistics and many data mining methods rely on “statistical significance” as a sole criterion for evaluating alternative hypotheses. In this paper, we use a novel, fuzzy logic approach to perform hypothesis testing. The method involves four major steps: hypothesis formulation, data selection (sampling), hypothesis testing (data mining), and decision (results). In the hypothesis formu...

This paper deals with the problem of testing hypothesis when both the hypotheses and the available data are fuzzy. First, four different kinds of fuzzy hypotheses are defined. Then, a procedure is developed for constructing the fuzzy point estimation based on fuzzy data. Also, the concept of fuzzy test statistic is defined based on the α-cuts of the fuzzy null hypothesis and the α-cuts of the c...

This paper deals with the problem of testing hypothesis when both the hypotheses and the available data are fuzzy. First, four different kinds of fuzzy hypotheses are defined. Then, a procedure is developed for constructing the fuzzy point estimation based on fuzzy data. Also, the concept of fuzzy test statistic is defined based on the α-cuts of the fuzzy null hypothesis and the α-cuts of the c...

In some quality control applications, the quality of a process or a product is described by the relationship between a response variable and one or more explanatory variables, called a profile. Moreover, in most practical applications, the qualitative characteristic of a product/service is vague, uncertain and linguistic and cannot be precisely stated. The purpose of this paper is to propose a ...

In this paper, a new method is introduced for sperm detection in microscopic images for infertility treatment. In this method, firstly a hypothesis testing function is defined to separate sperms from plasma, non-sperm semen particles and noise. Then, some primary candidates are selected for sperms by watershed-based segmentation algorithm. Finally, candidates are either confirmed or rejected us...