abstract statement of problem: mechanical strength and durability of dental composites are the main topics studied in this field of science today. this study examined fumed silica-based composite as a strong and durable restorative material through flexural and cycling test methods.     objectives: the purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of silanization, ageing, cycling and hybridi...

Pickering emulsions are emulsions whose drops are stabilized against coalescence by particles adsorbed at their interface. Recent research on oil/water/particle systems shows that particles can sometimes adsorb at two oil/ water interfaces. Such “bridging particles” can glue together drops of oil in water or vice versa. We hypothesize that the same effect should apply in immiscible polymer blen...

Two mesostructured MCM-41 silicas that differ dramatically in hydrothermal stability have been examined by (29)Si MAS NMR spectroscopy and pair distribution function (PDF) analysis of synchrotron X-ray scattering data. The less stable mesostructure assembled from sodium silicate and the substantially more stable derivative made from fumed silica possess equivalent local framework wall structure...

We have developed a fast solid state Li ion conductor composed of LiBH4 and SiO2 by means of interface engineering. A composite of LiBH4-SiO2 was simply synthesized by high energy ball-milling, and two types of SiO2 (MCM-41 and fumed silica) having different specific surface areas were used to evaluate the effect of the LiBH4/SiO2 interface on the ionic conductivity enhancement. The ionic condu...

Radical-induced addition-fragmentation processes were efficiently used for surface modification of fumed silica, and Z-supported solid CTAs could be reused in presence of excess sacrificial thermal initiator.

Polymer nanocomposites continue to receive tremendous attention for application in areas such as microelectronics, organic batteries, optics, and catalysis. We have discovered that physical dispersion of nonporous, nanoscale, fumed silica particles in glassy amorphous poly(4-methyl-2-pentyne) simultaneously and surprisingly enhances both membrane permeability and selectivity for large organic m...

in this investigation we synthesized nax-nanozeolite by hydrothermal crystallization conditions.these nanoparticles were prepared at different conditions in a temperature controlled shaker. thesynthesized zeolites were characterized by instrumental analysis methods, such as x-raydiffraction (xrd), x-ray fluorescence (xrf), scanning electron microscopy (sem) andtransmission electron microscopy (...

A fully automated anthrax smoke detector (ASD) has been developed and tested. The ASD is intended to serve as a cost effective front-end monitor for anthrax surveillance systems. The principle of operation is based on measuring airborne endospore concentrations, where a sharp concentration increase signals an anthrax attack. The ASD features an air sampler, a thermal lysis unit, a syringe pump,...

The ion-transport properties of composite electrolytes composed of oligomers of poly~ethylene glycol! dimethyl ether, hydrophobic fumed silica, and Li~CF3SO2)2N ~LiTFSI! are investigated using nuclear magnetic resonance ~NMR!, electrophoretic NMR ~ENMR!, ac impedance spectroscopy, and rheology. The effects of fumed silica and salt concentration on ionic conductivity, diffusivity of ions and oli...