In this paper we are presenting several expert systems built for the identification of illicit amphetamines using GC-FTIR spectra, GC-MS spectra and a hybrid GC-FTIR GC-MS spectral database (concatenated spectral database). The systems were built using Artificial Neural Networks (ANN), and are dedicated to the recognition of amphetamines. The database is formed by chemical compounds with toxico...

The present investigation, deals with the study of both hydrated Sulfate Resisting Portland Cement (SRPC) and fly ash (fly ash 20%, 30% and 50%) composite with two different waters. Among the three percentages of fly ash addition, 30% addition is found to be optimum. The samples (SRPC and 30% fly ash) were analyzed using the Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) spectra. The relationsh...

based on the accumulated data, ftir spectroscopy seems to be a highly sensitive tool in cervical cancer diagnosis. we, therefore, employed this technique in a screening type of research here in tehran. the purpose of this study was to look for the spectral pattern differences between normal and malignant cervix samples in iranian women. through formal and informal announcements, all gynecology ...

Previously, we developed a reversed-phase HPLC method compatible to high performance liquid chromatography diffuse reflectance Fourier-transform infrared (HPLC-FTIR) thermospray interface for the analysis of dyes. Dye separation achieved with a mixed-mode (SCX-ODS) column using a small gradient (90 to 80% water with acetic acid) and pH 3.25; 10 to 20% acetonitrile was considered to be suitable ...

Time-resolved step-scan Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) difference spectroscopy, with 5 mus time resolution, has been used to produce P700(+)A(1)(-)/P700A(1) FTIR difference spectra in intact photosystem I particles from Synechococcus sp. 7002 and Synechocystis sp. 6803 at 77 K. Corresponding spectra were also obtained for fully deuterated photosystem I particles from Synechococcus sp. 7002 a...

Mid-infrared spectra of biological matter such as tissues or microbial and eukaryotic cells measured in a transmission-type optical setup frequently show strongly distorted line shapes which arise from mixing of absorption and scattering contributions. Scattering-associated distorted line shapes may considerably complicate the analysis and interpretation of the infrared spectra and large effort...

Some higher plants, both angiosperms and gymnosperms, can produce resins and some of these resins can polymerize and fossilize to form ambers. Various physical and chemical techniques have been used to identify and profile different plant resins and have then been applied to fossilized resins (ambers), to try to detect their parent plant affinities and understand the process of polymerization, ...

Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) combined with multivariate calibration of partial least square (PLS) was developed and optimized for the analysis of Nigella seed oil (NSO) in binary and ternary mixtures with corn oil (CO) and soybean oil (SO). Based on PLS modeling performed, quantitative analysis of NSO in binary mixtures with CO carried out using the second derivative FTIR spec...

Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and artificial neural networks (ANN's) were used to identify species of Propionibacteria strains. The aim of the study was to improve the methodology to identify species of Propionibacteria strains, in which the differentiation index D, calculated based on Pearson's correlation and cluster analyses were used to describe the correlation between the ...

Background: The recent development of attenuated total internal reflectionFourier transform infrared (ATR-FTIR) spectroscopy has provided a new avenue for distinguishing cancerous tissue from normal one. The focus of this investigation is to develop a novel spectral discriminant method for thyroid malignant and benign samples, intraoperatively. Methods: A total of 112 cases of human thyroid tis...