introduction: there are some evidences that the matricaria recutita extract has sedative effects and relieves symptoms of morphine withdrawal syndrome. symptoms of this syndrome are due to increased expression of fos transcription factor in brain. in this study the effect of chronic hydro alcoholic extract (30 mg/kg) of matricaria recutita on jumping behavior and expression of fos transcription...

Background: Amylin and Salmon Calcitonin belong to the calcitonin family of peptides and have high affinity binding sites in the rat spinal cord. The aim of this study was to characterize receptors for Amylin and Salmon Calcitonin functionally in the spinal cord of rats. We assessed the expression of c-Fos in response to intraplantar formalin in the lumbar regions of the spinal cord in consciou...

Striga species cause significant yield loss in maize varying from 20 to 100%. The aim of the present study was screen and identify genotypes with partial resistance S. hermonthica (Sh) asiatica (Sa) compatible Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. strigae (FOS), a biocontrol agent. Fifty-six were evaluated for Sh Sa, FOS compatibility. Results showed that treatment significantly (p < 0.001) enhanced man...

Introduction: The role of estrogen in the stimulation of gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) neurons is clear. These neurons do not express estrogen alpha receptors, so other mediator neurons should be present to transmit the positive feedback effect of estrogen to the GnRH neurons. Kisspeptin neurons have an important role in the stimulation of GnRH neurons, so they can be the mediator of...

slope stability analysis is an enduring research topic in the engineering and academic sectors. accurate prediction of the factor of safety (fos) of slopes, their stability, and their performance is not an easy task. in this work, the adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system (anfis) was utilized to build an estimation model for the prediction of fos. three anfis models were implemented including g...

Prebiotik merupakan suatu komponen bahan pangan yang tidak dapat dicerna oleh pen-cernaan manusia, namun dimanfaatkan sebagai nutrisi pertumbuhan bagi microflora usus serta mampu memberikan manfaat kesehatan. Inulin dan fruktooligosakaridan (FOS) adalah jenis prebiotic banyak dikembangkan untuk saat ini. Review ini bertujuan mengetahui (1) potensi inulin FOS prebiotik, (2) bakteri asam laktat t...