نتایج جستجو برای: food reserve jel classification d12

تعداد نتایج: 795930  

Journal: :American Economic Journal: Economic Policy 2021

We use detailed data from a large retail panel to study the effect of participation in Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) on composition and nutrient content foods purchased for at-home consumption. find that SNAP is small relative cross-sectional variation most outcomes we consider. Estimates model relating household’s food purchases current level spending imply closing gap betwe...

Journal: :اقتصاد و توسعه کشاورزی 0
حبیب اله سلامی علی محمد جعفری زینب شکوهی

while ignoring income distribution and estimating aggregate demand generally leads to aggregation bias and thus, does not reflect households’ demand properly, yet aggregation bias is rarely considered in empirical demand studies and simply is ignored in most cases. the objective of the present study is to estimate aggregation bias in households’ demand for various types of meats and to evaluate...

2015
Sally Sadoff San Diego Anya Samek Charles Sprenger

We conduct a natural field experiment with over 200 customers at a grocery store to investigate dynamic inconsistency and the demand for commitment in food choice. Subjects are invited to allocate and re-allocate food items received as part of a grocery delivery program. We observe substantial dynamic inconsistency, as well as a demand for commitment among a non-negligible number of subjects. I...

2005
Stefan Boes Markus Lipp Rainer Winkelmann

Much progress has been made in recent years in developing and applying a direct measure of utility using survey questions on satisfaction with income and with life in general. In this paper we apply this new type of measurement to the study of money illusion. Using data from the German Socio-Economic Panel for the years 1993 to 2003, we cannot reject the hypothesis of no money illusion. JEL Cla...

2011
Rainer Winkelmann

Traditional tools of welfare economics identify the envy-related welfare loss from conspicuous consumption only under very strong assumptions. Measured income and life satisfaction offers an alternative for estimating such consumption externalities. The approach is developed in the context of luxury car consumption (Ferraris and Porsches) in Switzerland. Results from household panel data and fi...

Journal: :Regional Formation and Development Studies 2021

Can be accept a variety of viewpoints on genetically modified organism, as well the products made using them. Therefore, trade regulation rule base is different when considering countries. It noted that in particular European Union member states formed fairly tight trading policies organism and products. The article deals with analysis use Union. object research – EU. aim EU’s legal their marke...

2010
Yonas Alem Måns Söderbom Gunnar Köhlin Lennart Hjalmarsson Francis Teal

We use survey data to investigate how urban households in Ethiopia coped with the food price shock in 2008 and idiosyncratic shocks. Qualitative data indicate that the high food price inflation was by far the most adverse economic shock between 2004 and 2008, and that a significant proportion of households had to adjust food consumption in response. Regression results indicate that households w...

Journal: :American Economic Journal: Economic Policy 2022

Many safety net programs issue benefits as monthly lump-sum payments. We investigate how the timing of Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) benefit issuance affects food purchases and incidence transfer. Using scanner data from a large sample grocery stores state time variation in SNAP schedules, we document large, SNAP-induced intramonth cycles expenditures. However, find that reta...

2008
Garry F. Barrett

The Australian CPI is a Laspeyres price index which is subject to a number of wellknown biases. This paper evaluates the performance of the Australian CPI as a true cost of living index by comparing CPI-deflated food Engel curves estimated with the Australian Bureau of Statistics Household Expenditure Surveys. Our findings indicate the Australia CPI overstated changes in the general cost of liv...

2002
Philip T. Hoffman David Jacks Patricia A. Levin Peter H. Lindert

Introducing a concept of real, as opposed to nominal, inequality of income or wealth suggests some historical reinterpretations, buttressed by a closer look at consumption by the rich. The purchasing powers of different income classes depend on how relative prices move. The influence of relative prices on real inequality was greater in the sixteenth through nineteenth centuries than in the twen...

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