Poly(ADP-ribose) glycohydrolase (PARG) is the enzyme which degrades poly(ADP-ribose) polymers synthesized by poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP). Both enzymes are activated in response to different stimuli like oxidative stress and are involved in DNA repair processes. The retention of bovine foetal membranes (RFM) is supposed to be connected with oxidative stress conditions. The aim of the stud...

The placenta is the fastest growing organ of the human body. The placenta grows from a single cell to approximately 5x10 cells in 38 weeks. A good blood supply from maternal blood via the spiral arteries to the placenta is not only very important for the foetus but also very important for normal development of the placenta. The maternal blood is supplied to the placenta by spiral arteries. Appr...

Introduction. In Sub-Saharan Africa, excessive foetal head moulding is commonly associated with cephalopelvic disproportion and obstructed labour. This study set out to determine the associations of maternal pelvis height and maternal height with intrapartum foetal head moulding. Methods. This was a multisite secondary analysis of maternal birth records of mothers with singleton pregnancies end...

BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVE An adequate supply of long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (LC PUFA) promotes foetal health and development, whereas generally, trans fatty acids (tFA) are considered to negatively interfere with LC PUFA metabolism. Nevertheless, to date, limited data concerning separate trans C18:1, such as t9 and t11, are available for maternal and foetal blood. Therefore, in this study...

The development of the bank vole Clethrionomys glareolus is described from implantation to the formation of the foetal membranes. The embryonic development of this species combines features of primitive rodent species, for example Geomys bursarius and highly specialized ones, for examples Mus musculus. The egg-cylinder is formed by invagination into the blastocoelic cavity of the inner cell mas...

This paper report of a fatal case of post parturient uterine Prolapse in a six year old pluriparous, Sokoto Gudali cow. The prolapse of the uterus is believed to be a common complication of the third stage of labour in the cow. The case being reported occurred some hours after a normal parturition. The uterus everted with the foetal membranes and some pockets of foetal fluids. About three ruptu...

We characterised IGFI and IGFII receptors and located them in bovine muscle during foetal growth. Semitendinosus muscle samples were taken from foetuses ranging from 80 to 270 days post-conception. The relative affinities of 125I-IGFII and 125I-IGFI mark the presence of typical type II and type I receptors in foetal muscle membranes. IGFII-specific binding is consistently five times greater tha...