We study in detail the blow-up procedure described in [BTW01]. We obtain a structure theorem for coreless polygroups as a double quotient space G/H, and a polygroup chunk theorem. Seeking to remove the arbitrary parameter needed for the blow-up, we find canonical ∅-invariant groupoids G > H analogous to G and H above, and show that H contains precisely all the arbitrary choices related to the b...

In this paper, the notion of fuzzy n-polygroups (Fn -polygroups) is introduced and some related properties are investigated. In this regards, the concepts of normal  F-subpolygroups and homomorphisms of Fn-polygroups are adopted. Also, the quotient of Fn-polygroups by defining regular relations are studied. Finally, the classical isomorphism theorems of groups are generalized to Fn-polygroups p...

The class of  $n$-ary polygroups is a certain subclass of $n$-ary hypergroups, a generalization of D{"o}rnte $n$-arygroups and  a generalization of polygroups. The$beta^*$-relation and the $gamma^*$-relation are the smallestequivalence relations on an $n$-ary polygroup $P$ such that$P/beta^*$ and $P/gamma^*$ are an $n$-ary group and acommutative $n$-ary group, respectively. We use the $beta^*$-...

Background: Osteoporosis is a chronic disease that contributes substantially to decrease physical activity and decline in the quality of life. Osteoporosis can be diagnosed easily with the use of dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) equipment. The aim of this study was to investigate the magnitude of bone loss on proximal femur and lumbar spine LS in pre- and post-menopausal women f...

Fuzzy n-ary hypergroups were introduced as suitable generalizations of fuzzy polygroups and a special case of fuzzy n-ary hyper groups. The aim of this paper is to introduce the notion of fuzzy n-ary factor polygroups of a polygroup. Based on the fuzzy n-ary factor group, we also study the product structures of the generating fuzzy factor n-ary groups. At the end of the paper, we prove the fund...