This survey article presents some recent results in the theory of hyperfields and hyperrings, algebraic structures for which the "sum" of two elements is a subset of the structure. The results in this paper show that these structures .cannot always be embedded in the decomposition of an ordinary structure (ring or field) in equivalence classes and that the structural results for hyperfields and...

Hyperstructures and binary relations have been studied by many researchers, for instance, Chvalina 1, 2 , Corsini and Leoreanu 3 , Feng 4 , Hort 5 , Rosenberg 6 , Spartalis 7 , and so on. A partial hypergroupoid 〈H, ∗〉 is a nonempty setH with a function fromH×H to the set of subsets of H. A hypergroupoid is a nonempty set H, endowed with a hyperoperation, that is, a function fromH ×H to P H , t...

on a hypergroupoid one can define a topology such that the hyperoperationis pseudocontinuous or continuous. in this paper we extend thisconcepts to the fuzzy case. we give a connection between the classical and thefuzzy (pseudo)continuous hyperoperations.

This paper is the results of the ideas suggested by P. Corsini in his paper [10]. Our investigations take in account the paper [13] of I. Cristea. We study the hypergroup generated by the cosets modulo a subgroup (normal subgroup). We prove that (G/H, ◦4) is a complete hypergroup. We take many particular examples to illustrate some known results on hypergroups. Keyword: fuzzy sets, hypergroups,...

In this paper, the notion of fuzzy n-polygroups (Fn -polygroups) is introduced and some related properties are investigated. In this regards, the concepts of normal  F-subpolygroups and homomorphisms of Fn-polygroups are adopted. Also, the quotient of Fn-polygroups by defining regular relations are studied. Finally, the classical isomorphism theorems of groups are generalized to Fn-polygroups p...

Background: Osteoporosis is a chronic disease that contributes substantially to decrease physical activity and decline in the quality of life. Osteoporosis can be diagnosed easily with the use of dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) equipment. The aim of this study was to investigate the magnitude of bone loss on proximal femur and lumbar spine LS in pre- and post-menopausal women f...

In this paper, we extend the notion of semi-hypergroups (resp. hypergroups) to neutro-semihypergroups neutro-hypergroups). We investigate property anti-semihypergroups anti-hypergroups). also give a new alternative neutro-hyperoperations anti-hyperoperations), neutro-hyperoperation-sophications anti-hypersophications). Moreover, show that these concepts are different from classical by several e...