Flooding is responsible for substantial loss of life and economy. Flood mapping, the process of distinguishing flooded areas from non-flooded areas during and after a disaster, can be very useful in guiding first response resources in a disaster situation, and in assessing flood risk in future disaster scenarios. This paper involves the use of image segmentation methods and human guidance to pr...

s: Thematic Session Flood 1 THEMATIC SESSION B2: FLOOD Chairperson: Jayaseelam Chairman, Central Water Commission, New Delhi

Abstract—Flash flood is occurred in short time rainfall interval: from 1 hour to 12 hours in small and medium basins. Flash floods typically have two characteristics: large water flow and big flow velocity. Flash flood is occurred at hill valley site (strip of lowland of terrain) in a catchment with large enough distribution area, steep basin slope, and heavy rainfall. The risk of flash floods ...

SAR images of river inundation prove to be very relevant for operational flood management. However, common exploitation of satellite images of floods is generally restricted to a flood extent extraction. The usefulness of these images could be significantly improved by providing a hydraulic-coherent 3-dimensional (3D) characterization of floods and by integrating these Remote Sensing-Derived (R...

The Amur River is one of the largest rivers of the world. Its length is 4350 km and its total discharge is about 390 km from a river basin of 1,855,000 km. The regime of the Amur River is distinguished by the spring–summer flood, summer low water, summer– fall flood, and winter low water. The spring flood is caused by melting snow and the summer–fall flood is caused by monsoon rains in the rive...

Mountain torrent disaster warning system is a significant non-engineering flood prevention measure for achieving the goals of flood prevention and disaster reduction in the related small rivers. After analyzing the design principle and objective of the system, we proposed a mountain torrent disaster warning system based on WEB GIS technology and the distributed hydrological model (DHM) of the r...

Natural floodplain ecosystems are adapted to highly variable hydrologic regimes, which include periodic droughts, infrequent large floods, and relatively frequent periods of inundation. Effectively managing water resources and maintaining ecosystem services provided by floodplains—and associated aquatic, riparian, and wetland habitats—requires an understanding of seasonal and inter-annual hydro...

When heavy rainfall follows herbicide application, the intense surface runoff causes stream water contamination. Aquatic organisms are then briefly exposed to a complex mixture of contaminants. The aim of the present study is to investigate the genotoxic impact of such events on fish. A model fish, the Crucian carp (Carassius carassius) was exposed in controlled conditions, for 4 days, to water...

A flood is an overflow of water and becomes the common natural disaster. Prediction of a flood is one of the challenges for disaster management around the world especially in developing countries. Thus, more accurate flood prediction models have been investigated according to the geographical locations. In this paper, we have studied and compared some useful machine learning models such as KNN,...

Traditional flood design methods are increasingly supplemented or replaced by risk-oriented methods which are based on comprehensive risk analyses. Besides meteorological, hydrological and hydraulic investigations such analyses require the estimation of flood impacts. Flood impact assessments mainly focus on direct economic losses using damage functions which relate property damage to damagecau...