To improve the operation and the flexibility of the robot hand, in this paper we presented a new type pneumatic flexible robot hand based on the pneumatic artificial muscles and active flexible bending joints which developed in the previous research. The robot hand is imposed of five three-joint fingers; the middle finger is on the datum axis with the other four fingers orthogonal and symmetric...

Traditional rigid serial manipulators have a natural representation associated with them – namely the angles of all the joints in the robot arm. A complete framework that is built around this representation allows engineers to write down simple kinematic and dynamic equations for the robot. These equations enable robust control of rigid robot arms. In contrast, for flexible manipulators such as...

A flexible-joint robot manipulator is a complex system because it is nonlinear, multivariable, highly coupled along with joint flexibility and uncertainty. To overcome flexibility, several methods have been proposed based on flexible model. This paper presents a novel method for controlling flexible-joint robot manipulators. A novel control law is presented by compensating flexibility to form a...

The trajectory-tracking control of a typical industrial robot with six revolute joints is studied, where the joint flexibility is taken into account. An explicit form of the control law is obtained by using the composite control technique. The stability of system is discussed. The global convergence of tracking error can be reached by tuning the controller parameters. This method has a unique a...

Robust nonlinear control of flexible-joint robots requires that the link position, velocity, acceleration, and jerk be available. In this paper, we derive the dynamic model of a nonlinear flexible-joint robot based on the governing Euler-Lagrange equations and propose extended and unscented Kalman filters to estimate the link acceleration and jerk from position and velocity measurements. Both o...

in present paper, a point to point optimal path is planned for a mobile manipulator with flexible links and joints. for this purpose, a perfect dynamic modeling is performed for mobile manipulators considering large deformation in links, shear effects, elastic joints, effect of gravitation, and non-holonomic constraints. to study large deformation of links, non-linear relation of displacement-s...

Elastic robot joints gain in importance since the nowadays robotics tends to the lightweight structures. The lightweight metals and composite materials deployed not only in the links but also in the joint assemblies affect the overall stiffness of robotic system. The elastic joints provide the loaded robot motion with additional compliance and can lead to significant control errors and vibratio...