Introduction Semiconductor memory market has been driven by DRAM. However non-volatile memory market, Flash memory as a representative, is growing remarkably because of its versatile application market such as cellular phone, PC memory card, silicon audio, digital still camera storage, automobile application with MCU and so forth. In terms of testing, it is quite different from DRAM. This will ...

One of the most problematic areas for teachers and learners in English classrooms is prepositions. Two types of prepositions in English are spatial (space) and temporal (time) prepositions. Prepositions are words linking two entities and thereby specifying the relation of the two. The main purpose of this study was to investigate the role of games and flash cards in learning place and time prep...

Java Card technology provides a secure, vendor-independent, ubiquitous Java platform for smart cards and other memory constrained devices such as SIM technology. It is also an open standard in SIM and UIM technology for 3G environment. However, the major point of criticism with regard to Java for smart cards and SIM cards is its low execution speed, aside from its memory demands. We found out t...

Salah satu permasalahan terbesar pada anak autisme adalah gangguan interaksi sosial yaitu individu tidak dapat berkomunikasi secara ekspresif. Interaksi merupakan bagian yang dipisahkan dari kehidupan manusia. Dampak negatif terganggunya frustasi karena mampu mengungkapkan keinginan dan perasaannya. Terapi bermain salah pendekatan untuk mengurangi tersebut. Media sangat penting membangun motiva...

Flash equipped sensor devices are becoming increasingly complex and are now capable of supporting real-time multiple applications on a single sensor, rich sensing of visual and audio data, and storage of large amounts of data. With this increase in complexity, it is no longer sufficient to provide first in first out (FIFO) type capture of data into more persistent memories. In this paper we pro...

In this paper, we report on a project applying participatory design methods to include people who have experience of social exclusion (in one form or another) in designing possible technologies for e-(local)-government services. The work was part of a project for the Office of the Deputy Prime Minister in the UK, and was concerned with ‘access tokens’ that can provide personal identification fo...